Dirigible BalloonsHayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
History
Dirigible Balloons
Hayward, Charles B. (Charles Brian)
Aeronautics; Airships
_Bombing Raids against Zeppelin Sheds._ Not the least of the
disadvantages from which such huge and unwieldy craft suffer is the fact
that the correspondingly large structures required to house them make
exceedingly easy marks for the raiding aviator. Bombing, however, is
such an uncertain art that even such large buildings as these cannot be
struck from any altitude with a fair degree of accuracy. Consequently,
in the number of raids that have been carried out against Zeppelin
sheds, success has been due very largely to the temerity of the
aviators, who have descended within a few hundred feet of their mark
despite the fire directed at them from all quarters. At least three and
probably more of the big airships have been destroyed in this manner by
British aviators, who have made flights of several hundred miles to
reach their destination, while the destruction of as many more has been
ascribed by the Germans to the "accidental" explosion of a bomb in the
shed. In view of the great precautions taken against accident from the
explosion of the bombs carried by the airship itself, it is not
considered at all likely that there was anything accidental about the
wrecking of these craft.
One of the earliest attempts against Zeppelin headquarters at
Friedrichshafen on Lake Constance, which resulted in the destruction of
the L-31, is typical of the plan followed in attacks of this kind. Two
British aviators flew from their base in France, about 250 miles
distant, at a high altitude. They became separated before reaching their
destination owing to a mist. This, however, prevented their discovery
until they had dropped within a few hundred feet of the surface of the
lake, which it was necessary to do to obtain a view of the airship
sheds. The first pilot dropped his cargo of bombs from a height of only
100 feet or so over the shed and was rewarded by seeing it catch fire.
He had hardly straightened out on his return course before he heard the
attack of his companion. The latter was not so fortunate in escaping
unscathed, as a bullet pierced his fuel tank and compelled him to
descend. In the majority of instances, however, the raiders have
succeeded not only in carrying out their task but in escaping undamaged
as well.
CAPTIVE BALLOONS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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