Church of England -- Sermons; Sermons, English -- 19th century
But if seamen have been forced to be scientific, they have been equally
forced to be religious. They that go down to the sea in ships see both
the works of the Lord, and also His wonders in the deep. They see God’s
works, regular, orderly, the same year by year, voyage by voyage, and
tide by tide; and they learn the laws of them, and are so far safe. But
they also see God’s wonders—strange, sudden, astonishing dangers, which
have, no doubt, their laws, but none which man has found out as yet.
Over them they cannot reason and foretell; they can only pray and trust.
With all their knowledge, they have still plenty of ignorance; and
therefore, with all their science, they have still room for religion. Is
there an old man in this church who has sailed the seas for many a year,
who does not know that I speak truth? Are there not men here who have
had things happen to them, for good and for evil, beyond all calculation?
who have had good fortune of which they could only say, The glory be to
God, for I had no share therein? or who have been saved, as by miracle,
from dangers of which they could only say, It was of the Lord’s mercies
that we were not swallowed up? who must, if they be honest men, as they
are, say with the Psalmist, We cried unto the Lord in our trouble, and he
delivered us out of our distress?
And this it is that I said at first, that no men were so fit as seamen to
solve the question, where science ends and where religion begins; because
no men’s calling depends so much on science and reason, and so much, at
the same time, on Providence and God’s merciful will.
Therefore, when men say, as they will,—If this world is governed by fixed
laws, and if we have no right to ask God to alter his laws for our sakes,
then what use in prayer? I will answer,—Go to the seaman, and ask him
what he thinks. The puzzle may seem very great to a comfortable
landsman, sitting safe in his study at home; but it ought to be no puzzle
at all to the master mariner in his cabin, with his chart and his Bible
open before him, side by side. He ought to know well enough where reason
stops and religion begins. He ought to know when to work, and when to
pray. He ought to know the laws of the sea and of the sky. But he ought
to know too how to pray, without asking God to alter those laws, as
presumptuous and superstitious men are wont to do.
Take as an instance the commonest of all—a storm. We know that storms
are not caused (as folk believed in old time) by evil spirits; that they
are natural phenomena, obeying certain fixed laws; that they are
necessary from time to time; that they are probably, on the whole,
useful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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