Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
JOHN DRYDEN.
POSTSCRIPT.
WHAT Virgil wrote in the vigour of his age (in plenty and at ease) I have
undertaken to translate in my declining years; struggling with wants,
oppressed by sickness, curbed in my genius, liable to be misconstrued in
all I write; and my judges, if they are not very equitable, already
prejudiced against me by the lying character which has been given them of
my morals. Yet steady to my principles, and not dispirited with my
afflictions, I have, by the blessing of God on my endeavours, overcome
all difficulties; and, in some measure, acquitted myself of the debt
which I owed the public when I undertook this work. In the first place,
therefore, I thankfully acknowledge to the Almighty Power the assistance
He has given me in the beginning, the prosecution, and conclusion of my
present studies, which are more happily performed than I could have
promised to myself when I laboured under such discouragements. For what
I have done, imperfect as it is for want of health and leisure to correct
it, will be judged in after-ages, and possibly in the present, to be no
dishonour to my native country, whose language and poetry would be more
esteemed abroad if they were better understood. Somewhat (give me leave
to say) I have added to both of them in the choice of words and harmony
of numbers, which were wanting, especially the last, in all our poets;
even in those who being endued with genius yet have not cultivated their
mother-tongue with sufficient care, or, relying on the beauty of their
thoughts, have judged the ornament of words and sweetness of sound
unnecessary. One is for raking in Chaucer (our English Ennius) for
antiquated words, which are never to be revived but when sound or
significancy is wanting in the present language. But many of his deserve
not this redemption any more than the crowds of men who daily die, or are
slain for sixpence in a battle, merit to be restored to life if a wish
could revive them. Others have no ear for verse, nor choice of words,
nor distinction of thoughts, but mingle farthings with their gold to make
up the sum. Here is a field of satire opened to me, but since the
Revolution I have wholly renounced that talent. For who would give
physic to the great, when he is uncalled, to do his patient no good and
endanger himself for his prescription? Neither am I ignorant but I may
justly be condemned for many of these faults of which I have too
liberally arraigned others:
“_Cynthius aurem_
_Vellit_, _et admonuit_.”
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