Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
And besides all this, it is your lordship’s particular talent to lay your
thoughts so chose together that, were they closer, they would be crowded,
and even a due connection would be wanting. We are not kept in
expectation of two good lines which are to come after a long parenthesis
of twenty bad; which is the April poetry of other writers, a mixture of
rain and sunshine by fits: you are always bright, even almost to a fault,
by reason of the excess. There is continual abundance, a magazine of
thought, and yet a perpetual variety of entertainment; which creates such
an appetite in your reader that he is not cloyed with anything, but
satisfied with all. It is that which the Romans call _cæna dubia_; where
there is such plenty, yet withal so much diversity, and so good order,
that the choice is difficult betwixt one excellency and another; and yet
the conclusion, by a due climax, is evermore the best—that is, as a
conclusion ought to be, ever the most proper for its place. See, my
lord, whether I have not studied your lordship with some application: and
since you are so modest that you will not be judge and party, I appeal to
the whole world if I have not drawn your picture to a great degree of
likeness, though it is but in miniature, and that some of the best
features are yet wanting. Yet what I have done is enough to distinguish
you from any other, which is the proposition that I took upon me to
demonstrate.
And now, my lord, to apply what I have said to my present business: the
satires of Juvenal and Persius, appearing in this new English dress,
cannot so properly be inscribed to any man as to your lordship, who are
the first of the age in that way of writing. Your lordship, amongst many
other favours, has given me your permission for this address; and you
have particularly encouraged me by your perusal and approbation of the
sixth and tenth satires of Juvenal as I have translated them. My
fellow-labourers have likewise commissioned me to perform in their behalf
this office of a dedication to you, and will acknowledge, with all
possible respect and gratitude, your acceptance of their work. Some of
them have the honour to be known to your lordship already; and they who
have not yet that happiness, desire it now. Be pleased to receive our
common endeavours with your wonted candour, without entitling you to the
protection of our common failings in so difficult an undertaking. And
allow me your patience, if it be not already tired with this long
epistle, to give you from the best authors the origin, the antiquity, the
growth, the change, and the completement of satire among the Romans; to
describe, if not define, the nature of that poem, with its several
qualifications and virtues, together with the several sorts of it; to
compare the excellencies of Horace, Persius, and Juvenal, and show the
particular manners of their satires; and, lastly, to give an account of
this new way of version which is attempted in our performance: all which,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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