Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry — John Shaqi
Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
After all he was a young man, like his friend and contemporary Lucan—both
of them men of extraordinary parts and great acquired knowledge,
considering their youth; but neither of them had arrived to that maturity
of judgment which is necessary to the accomplishing of a formed poet.
And this consideration, as on the one hand it lays some imperfections to
their charge, so on the other side it is a candid excuse for those
failings which are incident to youth and inexperience; and we have more
reason to wonder how they, who died before the thirtieth year of their
age, could write so well and think so strongly, than to accuse them of
those faults from which human nature (and more especially in youth) can
never possibly be exempted.
To consider Persius yet more closely: he rather insulted over vice and
folly than exposed them like Juvenal and Horace; and as chaste and modest
as he is esteemed, it cannot be denied but that in some places he is
broad and fulsome, as the latter verses of the fourth satire and of the
sixth sufficiently witness. And it is to be believed that he who commits
the same crime often and without necessity cannot but do it with some
kind of pleasure.
To come to a conclusion: he is manifestly below Horace because he borrows
most of his greatest beauties from him; and Casaubon is so far from
denying this that he has written a treatise purposely concerning it,
wherein he shows a multitude of his translations from Horace, and his
imitations of him, for the credit of his author, which he calls “Imitatio
Horatiana.”
To these defects (which I casually observed while I was translating this
author) Scaliger has added others; he calls him in plain terms a silly
writer and a trifler, full of ostentation of his learning, and, after
all, unworthy to come into competition with Juvenal and Horace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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