Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
“_Admiranda tibi levium spectacula rerum_,
_Magnanimosque duces_, _totiusque ordine gentis_
_Mores et studia_, _et populos_, _et prælia dicam_;”
and again—
“_At genus immortale manet_, _multosque per annos_
_Stat fortuna domûs_, _et avi numerantur avorum_;”
we see Boileau pursuing him in the same flights, and scarcely yielding to
his master. This I think, my lord, to be the most beautiful and most
noble kind of satire. Here is the majesty of the heroic finely mixed
with the venom of the other, and raising the delight, which otherwise
would be flat and vulgar, by the sublimity of the expression. I could
say somewhat more of the delicacy of this and some other of his satires,
but it might turn to his prejudice if it were carried back to France.
I have given your lordship but this bare hint—in what verse and in what
manner this sort of satire may be best managed. Had I time I could
enlarge on the beautiful turns of words and thoughts which are as
requisite in this as in heroic poetry itself, of which the satire is
undoubtedly a species. With these beautiful turns I confess myself to
have been unacquainted till about twenty years ago. In a conversation
which I had with that noble wit of Scotland, Sir George Mackenzie, he
asked me why I did not imitate in my verses the turns of Mr. Waller and
Sir John Denham, of which he repeated many to me. I had often read with
pleasure, and with some profit, those two fathers of our English poetry,
but had not seriously enough considered those beauties which give the
last perfection to their works. Some sprinklings of this kind I had also
formerly in my plays; but they were casual, and not designed. But this
hint, thus seasonably given me, first made me sensible of my own wants,
and brought me afterwards to seek for the supply of them in other English
authors. I looked over the darling of my youth, the famous Cowley; there
I found, instead of them, the points of wit and quirks of epigram, even
in the “Davideis” (an heroic poem which is of an opposite nature to those
puerilities), but no elegant turns, either on the word or on the thought.
Then I consulted a greater genius (without offence to the manes of that
noble author)—I mean Milton; but as he endeavours everywhere to express
Homer, whose age had not arrived to that fineness, I found in him a true
sublimity, lofty thoughts which were clothed with admirable Grecisms and
ancient words, which he had been digging from the minds of Chaucer and
Spenser, and which, with all their rusticity, had somewhat of venerable
in them. But I found not there neither that for which I looked. At last
I had recourse to his master, Spenser, the author of that immortal poem
called the “Faerie Queen,” and there I met with that which I had been
looking for so long in vain. Spenser had studied Virgil to as much
advantage as Milton had done Homer, and amongst the rest of his
excellences had copied that. Looking farther into the Italian, I found
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account