Discourses on Satire and on Epic PoetryDryden, John
History
Discourses on Satire and on Epic Poetry
Dryden, John
Epic poetry; Satire; Satire -- History and criticism
True it is that some bad poems, though not all, carry their owners’ marks
about them. There is some peculiar awkwardness, false grammar, imperfect
sense, or, at the least, obscurity; some brand or other on this buttock
or that ear that it is notorious who are the owners of the cattle, though
they should not sign it with their names. But your lordship, on the
contrary, is distinguished not only by the excellency of your thoughts,
but by your style and manner of expressing them. A painter judging of
some admirable piece may affirm with certainty that it was of Holbein or
Vandyck; but vulgar designs and common draughts are easily mistaken and
misapplied. Thus, by my long study of your lordship, I am arrived at the
knowledge of your particular manner. In the good poems of other men,
like those artists, I can only say, “This is like the draught of such a
one, or like the colouring of another;” in short, I can only be sure that
it is the hand of a good master: but in your performances it is scarcely
possible for me to be deceived. If you write in your strength, you stand
revealed at the first view, and should you write under it, you cannot
avoid some peculiar graces which only cost me a second consideration to
discover you: for I may say it with all the severity of truth, that every
line of yours is precious. Your lordship’s only fault is that you have
not written more, unless I could add another, and that yet greater, but I
fear for the public the accusation would not be true—that you have
written, and out of a vicious modesty will not publish.
Virgil has confined his works within the compass of eighteen thousand
lines, and has not treated many subjects, yet he ever had, and ever will
have, the reputation of the best poet. Martial says of him that he could
have excelled Varius in tragedy and Horace in lyric poetry, but out of
deference to his friends he attempted neither.
The same prevalence of genius is in your lordship, but the world cannot
pardon your concealing it on the same consideration, because we have
neither a living Varius nor a Horace, in whose excellences both of poems,
odes, and satires, you had equalled them, if our language had not yielded
to the Roman majesty, and length of time had not added a reverence to the
works of Horace. For good sense is the same in all or most ages, and
course of time rather improves nature than impairs her. What has been,
may be again; another Homer and another Virgil may possible arise from
those very causes which produced the first, though it would be impudence
to affirm that any such have yet appeared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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