Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparisonFox, Herbert
Science
Disease in captive wild mammals and birds : $b incidence, description, comparison
Fox, Herbert
Veterinary medicine
Muscles atrophic; fat scanty. Heart is dilated and muscle is red-
brown. Aorta is jaundiced and there is a small patch of atheroma near
the anterior leaflet of aortic valve and about 5 mm. above it. Abdomen
contains a slight amount of clear fluid, no adhesions. Liver is normal
in size, smooth surface, sharp edges, firm consistency, yellow color.
The section surface is glistening, smooth and moist. The spleen is
very hard, greatly enlarged (25 × 6 × 2 cm.) and lies across the
abdomen over the intestines. It is pale red and very bacony. In iodin
the tissue stains a mahogany brown. The kidney is normal in size. (5½
x 3 cm.). The capsule is smooth and strips easily leaving a smooth,
yellow surface. Organ is firm. The section surface is glistening, has
a relatively narrowed cortex and relatively wide medulla. The
glomeruli are barely visible but stain a mahogany brown in iodin. The
adrenals are 12 × 10 × 4 mm. The cortex is wide, dull yellow and
regular. The zone beneath fades into the cortex although rather
abruptly. The centre of both glands is occupied by an irregular pale
yellow, sharply outlined nodule suggestive of solid medulla, tubercle
or tumor. The zone between cortex and this is gray, irregular and
firm. This is practically a normal figuration. The stomach is empty,
mucosa apparently normal. Intestines were not opened but serosa seems
normal; when opened after Kaiserling fixation they seem normal. The
pancreas is normal in size, firm and pale. Lymphatics of the mesentery
are slightly enlarged, soft, homogeneous pale yellow.
HISTOLOGICAL NOTES.—Lung seems somewhat atrophic and there are some
vesicular ruptures. One small patch of amyloid found in blood vessel
wall. Liver shows slight capillary congestion and granularity of
parenchyma. There is a marked blood vessel amyloid deposit not only in
interlobular spaces but in intralobular capillaries. Spleen, no trace
of splenic tissue recognizable in section. It is composed of more or
less eosin-staining material surrounding single, or small collections
of round or plasma cells. Kidney shows marked amyloidosis of glomeruli
and slight deposit in blood vessel walls and in the increased
connective tissue. There is a general moderate fibrosis; irregular
tubules; low epithelium and hyaline casts. Heart muscle fibres are
small and stain deeply. No amyloid in section. No pigmentation
although section is suggestive of brown atrophy. Adrenal is
practically negative. There seems to be slightly more connective
tissue than normal but parenchyma may be considered normal. At one
place in the cortex there are some structures of deep layer included
in vesicular layer. This seems like a structural malformation.
NECROSES.
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