Disraeli: A Study in Personality and IdeasSichel, Walter
History
Disraeli: A Study in Personality and Ideas
Sichel, Walter
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881
“It is a rule and principle,” he urges,[90] “worthy to be known by
Christians, that no Scripture, no, nor so much as any ancient creed,
binds our faith or our obedience to any Church whatsoever denominated
by a particular name; far less if it be distinguished by a several
government from that which is indeed Catholic.... It were an injury to
condemn the papist of absurdity and contradiction for adhering to his
Catholic Romish religion, if we, for the pleasure of a king and his
public considerations, shall adhere to a Catholic English.” Milton only
wanted republican instead of monarchical forms. Politics were still the
setting of religion. He was even more inconsistent. He deprecated any
discipline by the State, although his Church was a political Church,
and although Cromwell’s purposes are contradicted by Milton’s very
deprecation” ”If we think”--who can forget this fine passage from his
“Speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing”?--“if we think to
regulate printing, thereby to rectify manners, we must regulate all
recreations and pastimes, all that is delightful to men. No music must
be set or sung but what is grave and Doric.... I hate a pupil-teacher;
I endure not an instructor that comes to me under the wardship of an
overseeing fist.” How did Milton relish the Independents as “pupil
teachers,” or the “overseeing fist” of the Fifth-Monarchy men, or the
wardship of the Reign of Saints? Milton wants neither the Church as a
Polity, nor the State as a Church. Not staying to inquire what fits the
genius of England and her national traditions and customs, he seeks a
Theocracy which is untheocratic, and a national republic doomed to fall
when the perfect ruler is removed.
“When,” he indignantly exclaims[91]--“when God shakes a kingdom with
strong and healthful commotions to a general reforming, it is not
untrue that many sectaries and false teachers are then busiest in
seducing, but yet more true is it that God then raises to His own work
men of rare abilities and more than common industry, not only to look
back and revise what hath been taught heretofore, but to gain further
and to go on some new enlightened steps in the discovery of truth.”
So, then, a reformed commonwealth, and no visible Church are Milton’s
ideals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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