Disraeli: A Study in Personality and IdeasSichel, Walter
History
Disraeli: A Study in Personality and Ideas
Sichel, Walter
Disraeli, Benjamin, 1804-1881
submit to be absorbed in the mass. In their Colonial, Parliamentary,
and Commercial reforms there is no evidence of any sympathy with the
working classes; and every one of the measures so forced upon the
country has at the same time proved disastrous. Their Colonial reform
ruined the colonies, and increased slavery. Their Parliamentary reform,
according to their own account, was a delusion which has filled the
people with disappointment and disgust. If their Commercial reform
have not proved ruinous, then the picture ... presented to us of the
condition of England every day for the last four or five months must
be a gross misrepresentation. In this state of affairs, as a remedy
for half a century of failure, we are under their auspices to take
refuge in financial reform,[61] which I predict will prove their fourth
failure, _and one in which the interests of the working classes will be
as little considered and accomplished_.”
The third passage concerns the symptoms of a need and the moment for
change. Leaders, he argues, should educate and prepare the people, and
not allow mere agitators to manufacture grievances, but rather prick
the educated and well-born to remember the duties by virtue of which
alone they hold their position.
“... A new profession has been discovered which will supply the place
of obsolete ones. It is a profession which requires many votaries.
“‘Grammaticus, rhetor, geometres, pictor, aliptes,
Augur, schœnobates, medicus, magus.’
The business of this profession is to discover or invent great
questions. But the remarkable circumstance is this--that the present
movement has not in the slightest degree originated in any class of
the people.... The moral I draw from all this--from observing this
system of organised agitation--this playing and paltering with popular
passions for the _aggrandisement of one too ambitious class_--the moral
I draw is this: why are the people of England forced to find leaders
among these persons? The proper leaders of the people are the gentlemen
of England. If they are not the leaders of the people, I do not see
why there should be gentlemen. Yes, it is because the gentlemen of
England have been negligent of their duties, and unmindful of their
station, that the system of professional agitation, so ruinous to the
best interests of the country, has arisen in England. It was not always
so. My honourable friends around me call themselves the country party.
Why, that was the name once in England of a party who were the foremost
to vindicate popular rights--who were the natural leaders of the
people, and the champions of everything national and popular.... When
Sir William Wyndham was the leader of the country party, do you think
he would have allowed any chairman or deputy-chairman, any lecturer
or pamphleteer, to deprive him of his hold on the heart of the people
of this country? No, never! Do you think that when the question of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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