Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Gipsey is naturally endued with agility, great suppleness in, and the
free use of, his limbs: these qualities are perceptible in his whole
deportment, but in an extraordinary degree whenever he happens to be
surprised in an improper place: in the act of thieving, with a stolen
goose or fowl in his hand, he runs off so nimbly, that, unless his
pursuer be on horseback, the Gipsey is sure to escape. These people are
blessed with an astonishingly good state of health. Neither wet nor dry
weather, heat nor cold, let the extremes follow each other never so
quickly, seems to have any effect on them. Gipseys are fond of a great
degree of heat; their supreme luxury is, to lie day and night so near the
fire, as to be in danger of burning: at the same time they can bear to
travel in the severest cold bareheaded, with no other covering than a
torn shirt, or some old rags carelessly thrown over them, without fear of
catching cold, cough, or any other disorder.
By endeavouring to discover the causes of these bodily qualities of the
Gipseys, we find them, or at least some of them, very evidently arising
from their education and manner of life. They are lean; but how should
they be corpulent? as they are seldom guilty of excess in eating or
drinking; for if they get a full meal to-day, they must not repine should
they be under the necessity of keeping fast to-morrow and the next day.
They have iron constitutions, because they have been brought up hardily.
The pitiless mother takes her three-months-old child upon her back, and
wanders about in fair or foul weather, in heat or cold, without troubling
her head what may happen to it. When a boy attains the age of three
years, his lot becomes still harder. While an infant, and his age
reckoned by weeks and months, he was at least wrapped up closely in rags;
but now, deprived even of these, he is, equally with his parents, exposed
to the rigour of the elements, for want of covering: he is now put to
trial how far his legs will carry him, and must be content to travel
about, with, at most, no other defence for his feet than thin socks.
Thus he grows up, and acquires his good health by hardship and misery.
We may as easily account for the colour of the Gipsey’s skin. The
Laplanders, Samoieds, as well as the Siberians, likewise, have brown
yellow-coloured skins, in consequence of living, from their childhood, in
smoke and dirt, in the same manner as the Gipseys: these would, long ago,
have been divested of their swarthy complexions, if they had discontinued
their filthy mode of living. Only observe a Gipsey from his birth, till
he reaches man’s estate; and you must be convinced that their colour is
not so much owing to their descent, as to the nastiness of their bodies.
In summer, the child is exposed to the scorching sun; in winter, it is
shut up in a smoky hut. It is not uncommon for mothers to smear their
children over with a black ointment, and leave them to fry in the sun or
near the fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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