Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
But, however great the thirst the Gipseys have for brandy, it is even
exceeded by their immoderate love of tobacco. This is not, as might be
supposed, peculiar to the men; for the women sometimes exceed them in it:
and they not only smoke it, but chew and swallow the very leaves and
stalks, with great avidity. That it may sooner reach its place of
destination, and stimulate the gums and tongue more forcibly, they use a
pipe not longer than ones finger: this pipe is made of wood, for
economical reasons—as it absorbs the moisture, and thereby becomes a very
great Gipsey delicacy; for having smoked it as long as they choose, they
gnaw it with astonishing greediness, till not a splinter remains. It is
immaterial, whether the pipe be smoked by the person himself or another,
to bring it to the proper degree of perfection: he accepts it, as a
valuable present, from any body; and is so chary of it, that it
frequently lasts him many days. The Gipsey will abstain from food for
more than a day, when he can procure a leaf of tobacco, or a piece of his
pungent pipe, which he chews, drinks a little water, and is happy. This
surely exceeds every thing that has been related of the most famous
smoker!
CHAPTER V.
_On the Dress of the Gipseys_.
IT cannot be expected that the description of the dress of a set of
people whose whole economy belongs to the class of beggars, should
exhibit any thing but poverty and want. The first of them that came to
Europe appeared ragged and miserable—unless we perhaps allow their
leaders to have been an exception;—in like manner their descendants have
continued for hundreds of years, and still remain. This is particularly
remarkable in the countries about the mouth of the Danube, which abound
with Gipseys; namely, Transylvania, Hungary, and Turkey in Europe, where
they dress even more negligently than in other parts.
The Gipseys consider a covering for the head as perfectly useless: the
wind will not easily blow his hat off, who never wears any thing of the
kind, excepting when he has a mind to make a figure, and even then a
rough cap usually supplies its place. During the winter, if the female
Gipseys do not knit socks, which those in Moldavia and Wallachia do, with
wooden needles, he winds a couple of rags round his feet, which in summer
are laid aside as unnecessary. He is not better furnished with linen, as
the women neither spin, sew, nor wash. For want of change, what he once
puts on his body, remains till it falls off of itself. His whole dress
often consists of only a pair of breeches and a torn shirt.
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