Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Respecting fortune telling, with which the female Gipseys impose on
people’s credulity, in every district and corner of Europe, little need
be said. Yet it is extraordinary, that _women_, generally too not till
they become old, should be so sharpsighted as to discover, in every
person’s hand they are permitted to inspect, the events of futurity!
There are some instances of men being thus gifted; but so few, that they
are only exceptions to a general rule. It is, therefore, to be ascribed
to the Gipsey women alone, that faith in divination still exists in the
minds of millions of people. It is true, Europe was not originally
beholden to the Gipseys for this faith, it being deeply rooted in the
ignorance of the middle age, when they arrived and brought it with them
also. The science of divination here, was already brought to a much
greater degree of perfection than among them: rules were invented to tell
lies from the inspection of the hand; whereas these poor wretches were
esteemed mere bunglers. During the seventeenth and beginning of the
eighteenth century the Gipseys were considered as only a supernumerary
party; there being men of great learning, who not only read lectures in
college on the divine art of chiromancy, but wrote many books, vilifying
these people, and endeavouring to spoil their market by exposing their
ignorance. But those enlightened men are no more; their knowledge is
deposited in the dead archives of literature: and probably, if there were
no Gipseys, with them would also have died the belief in chiromancy, as
has happened in regard to astrology, necromancy, oneirocritica, and the
other offsprings of imbecile fancy. By the Gipseys alone will this
deceit be kept alive, till every Gipsey is constrained to acknowledge
some country, and to have some ostensible mode of gaining a livelihood.
We can only pity the poor weak deluded beings, who pay their groschen or
kreutzer, their shilling or sixpence, for a few unmeaning words!—as if it
were possible for people to instruct us concerning our future fortune in
life, who are ignorant of their own; being unable to determine whether a
day or two hence, they may still be telling fortunes, or be taken before
the magistrates, and hanged for theft.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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