Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
A later opinion is, that the Gipseys are a horde of Tartars, which
separated from the multitude under Timur, when he invaded western Asia,
about the year 1401. The supposed proofs are:—First, because the Mongols
(Mongols and Tartars are here reckoned one and the same people) are just
as nomadic as the Gipseys. Secondly, because these have sometimes
declared themselves to be Tartars. Thirdly, because the Gipsey king
mentioned by Aventin, whose name was Zundel or Zindelo, a Mongol chan,
was a descendant from the great Zingis: as Zindelo is a very easy change
from Zingis. Fourthly, because among the several states into which the
Mongol empire was divided after the death of Zingis, one was called
Dsongar, and the members of it Dsongari, which agrees perfectly with
Zingari. Fifthly, because the Tartar and Gipsey languages have a great
affinity to each other; for during a late war between Russia and the
Porte, a commander of Crim Tartars, by name Devlet Gueray, signalised
himself very much; and this Devlet is perhaps derived from Devla, the
Gipsey appellation for the Deity, and may be a name under which the
Tartars reverence any thing respectable. Sixthly, and lastly, because
the time of Timur’s expedition agrees very well with the first appearance
of the Gipseys.—This is an opinion founded on six points; and one might
add, in further conformation of it, that this hypothesis will reasonably
determine how the Gipseys, such poor wretches in general, came to be so
well stored with gold and silver at their first arrival in Europe, as
Stumpf and others assert. If they were part of Timur’s followers, it was
very likely to be plunder taken from the people they had conquered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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