Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Griselini advances numerous reasons in support of his opinion, and would
certainly go a great way towards determining the Egyptian origin of the
Gipseys, if, as in most investigations, more did not depend upon the
quality than the number of the proofs. Yet he does not suppose them to
be genuine Egyptians; and for this reason, because the greatest number of
those resemblances which he has sought between Egyptians and Gipseys,
intended to prove the latter descended from the former, are not
applicable to the question. Besides, he finds himself under the
necessity of looking for foreign helps; and what he cannot make coincide
with the Egyptians, he meets with among the Ethiopians and Troglodytes:
these he introduces promiscuously, kneads the whole together, and
determines the Gipseys to be a mixture of Ethiopians, Egyptians, and
Troglodytes. This very circumstance, even before his reasons are
considered, renders the matter very suspicious. By the same means, it
would not be very difficult to shew that the Italians are, in part, on
account of their nastiness, Ostiacks; in part, because of their
superstition, and admiration of magnificent edifices, Egyptians; and
lastly, in part, for their dastardly treacherous revenge, Chinese.
Griselini begins his comparisons with the disposition of the Gipseys. He
says,—
“They are inclined to melancholy, and are desperate in the first
emotions of their anger:—Ammianus Marcellinus describes the
Egyptians, of his time, in nearly the same terms.
“With regard to religion,” he proceeds, “the Gipseys of the Banat
always conform to that which prevails in the village, be it the
Roman-catholic or the Illyrian Greek. They have not the least
comprehension of either; in which ignorance they perfectly resemble
the Wallachians—except that they observe the strict fasts of the
Greek church with more exactness. The Wallachians separate from
their wives only during the last days of the great fasts: the
Gipseys, on the contrary, avoid their society from the beginning to
the end; also on the Ascension of the Blessed Virgin, in Advent, and
especially all vigils.—Apuleius, and other writers of antiquity, take
particular notice of the Egyptian fasts, whose strictness consisted
chiefly in this, that the man held himself obliged to refrain from
his consort’s bed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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