Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in EuropeGrellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
History
Dissertation on the Gipseys: Representing their manner of life, family economy, occupations & trades, marriages & education, sickness, death, & burial, religion, language, sciences & arts, &c. &c. &c.; with an historical enquiry concerning their origin & first appearance in Europe
Grellmann, Heinrich Moritz Gottlieb
Romanies
Such are Mr. Griselini’s arguments, stated very diffusely, as they may be
found in his works: but it will be evident, that what he adduces in
support of his opinion, is a direct proof that it cannot be established.
Supposing any person charitable enough to allow there is good argument in
his far-fetched similarities; yet the circumstance, that neither in the
Hungarian nor in any other Journals, is the least notice taken of Gipseys
before the year 1417, would overset the whole again. Griselini felt this
himself; but what he urges in reply, is no answer to the objection. Nor
is it just, that the Roman coins found in the Banat should be esteemed,
without concurrent testimony, a proof of the Romans having formerly dwelt
there. German crowns are, as Mr. Niebuhr informs us, the chief current
coin in Yemen (Arabia Felix), and great numbers are yearly sent thither
for coffee. If some centuries hence, when revolutions may have
occasioned great changes, the said German money should be dug up, would
any historical writer venture to assert as a truth, that Arabia Felix had
formerly been inhabited by Germans! But it is unnecessary to enter into
a laboured confutation of Mr. Griselini’s arguments; yet a few hints,
with respect to his mode of proceeding, strike so forcibly, that we
cannot forbear to notice them.
He relies chiefly upon certain similarities between the Gipseys,
Egyptians, and Ethiopians, without reflecting whether they are
distinctions peculiar to these people. Of this description the following
are examples:—he thinks the Gipseys must be Troglodytes and Ethiopians,
because they follow the employment of goldwashing; these latter, as well
as some of the African hordes, do the same in their rivers which produce
gold: he makes them Egyptians, because they eat swine’s flesh: again, he
concludes they must be priests of Isis, because they exclaim against the
hard-hearted, who refuse the boon they ask. Are these, then,
distinctions which none but Egyptians and Ethiopians have in common with
the Gipseys? Is it necessary to recur to the Egyptians, to find people,
beside Gipseys, who eat pork?—Or to the priests of Isis, for sturdy
beggars? And, with regard to goldwashers, how came he not to recollect
that the Wallachians also follow this employment?—And that near
Strasburgh, beside other places, hundreds of people who have not a drop
of Gipsey blood in their veins get their living by it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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