Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
“Our country is at this moment in a most deplorable
condition. The Constitution of the United States has been
openly contravened and set at defiance, while that of our
own State has shared no better fate, and by the sworn
representatives of the people has been utterly disregarded.
In this calamitous state of affairs, when the liberties of
the people are so imperilled and their most valued rights
endangered, it behooves them, in their primary meetings and
in all their other accustomed modes, to assemble, consult
calmly as to their safety, and with firmness to give
expressions to their opinions and convictions of right.
“We, therefore, the delegates here assembled, representing
and reflecting, as we verily believe, the opinions and
wishes of a large majority of the people of East Tennessee,
do resolve and declare:
“That the evils which now afflict our beloved country, in
our opinion, are the legitimate offspring of the ruinous and
heretical doctrine of secession; and that the people of East
Tennessee have ever been, and we believe still are, opposed
to it by a very large majority. That while the country is
now upon the very threshold of a most ruinous and desolating
Civil War, it may with truth be said, and we protest before
God, that the people, so far as we can see, have done
nothing to produce it. That the people of Tennessee, when
the question was submitted to them in February last, decided
by an overwhelming majority that the relations of the State
towards the Federal Government should not be changed;
thereby expressing their preference for the Union and the
Constitution under which they had lived prosperously and
happily, and ignoring in the most emphatic manner the idea
that they had been oppressed by the General Government in
any of its acts, legislative, executive, or judicial.
“That in view of a so decided expression of the will of the
people, in whom all power is inherent and on whose authority
all free governments are founded, and in the honest
conviction that nothing has transpired since that time which
should change that deliberate judgment of the people, we
have contemplated with peculiar emotions the pertinacity
with which those in authority have labored to over-ride the
judgment of the people and to bring about the very result
which the people themselves had so overwhelmingly condemned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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