Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The second section of the resolution passed by the Convention
contained the proposed amendments. The most important were: the
abolition of slavery, the declaration of the invalidity of the
secession acts, and an article giving the Legislature the power to
determine the suffrage. It was further provided that these amendments
should be submitted to a vote of the people, and if ratified by the
majority of those voting, the military governor was ordered to hold an
election for Governor and Legislature. All voters should be required
to take the following oath: “I solemnly swear that I will henceforth
support the Constitution of the United States, and defend it against
the assaults of all its enemies; that I am an active friend of the
government of the United States, and the enemy of the so-called
Confederate States; that I ardently desire the suppression of the
present rebellion against the United States; that I rejoice in the
triumph of the armies and navies of the United States, and in the
defeat of the armies, navies, and all other armed combinations of the
so-called Confederate States; that I will cordially oppose all
armistices or negotiations for peace with rebels in arms until the
Constitution of the United States and all laws and proclamations made
in pursuance thereof, shall be established over all the people of
every State and territory embraced within the national Union; and that
I will heartily aid and assist the loyal people in whatever measures
may be adopted for the attainment of these ends; and further, that I
take this oath freely and voluntarily and without mental reservation,
so help me God.”
This test oath marks the first grave departure from President
Lincoln’s plan. He had suggested a simple oath “to henceforth” support
the Constitution on the principle, as he expressed in his message to
Congress, that “that test is a sufficient one which accepts as sound
whoever will make a sworn recantation of his former unsoundness.” This
test oath, framed by the Convention, went much further and virtually
disfranchised all who had served in the Confederate army.
The Convention completed its labors by nominating a candidate for
Governor, and a general ticket for the Legislature. It thus combined
the functions of a political and constitutional convention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account