Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Soon after the passage of this act occurred the great struggle over
the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment. At the time of its
submission by Congress to the State the Legislature was not in
session. Gov. Brownlow, therefore, issued a call for an extra session
to convene on July 4th. The members were very slow in assembling. It
became apparent that the opponents of the amendment in the Lower House
would seek to defeat its ratification by preventing a quorum, which
was fixed by the constitution at two thirds of all the members. Upon
the first roll-call only forty-two members answered to their names. At
the third meeting this list was increased to fifty-four, but it still
fell short two votes of the necessary two thirds. The Sergeant-at-arms
was, therefore, instructed to arrest the absentees, and bring them by
force to the floor of the House. He did not find this an easy task, as
the refractory members sought by every means possible to elude his
search.
The following extract from his report gives a glimpse of the ludicrous
game of hide-and-seek enacted in different parts of the State:
“I have the honor to report that in compliance with
instruction that I should proceed to Hamilton County, and
arrest George B. Foster, member of the House of
Representatives, I proceeded to Chattanooga on Friday the
13th, 1866, arriving on the morning of the fourteenth, at 2
o’clock; communicated with the Sergeant of the Metropolitan
Police, procured a wagon, and, in company with Sergeant
Bently, proceeded to the summit of Lookout Mountain, to the
residence of Mr. Foster, and was there informed by his
family that he had ridden out in the country; carefully
watched the premises without result until evening; was
informed that he would be home that night; lay up on the
mountain all night, awaiting his return. Mr. Foster did not
return. I am satisfied that his family on the mountain, at
the time of my leaving them, did not positively know of his
whereabouts, although there was a manifest intention on
their part to mislead as to his locality. I found it
impossible to conceal my business, and destination,――the
resolution of the House and order for the arrest of the
absentees having been published and otherwise
communicated.”[13]
Several of the members attempted to resign, but Governor Brownlow
refused to accept their resignations. He sent the following response
to Mr. Dunnaway, representative from Bedford County: “Sir,――As it is
evident the design of your resignation is to reduce the House below a
quorum and to break up the Legislature, the same is not accepted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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