Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Upon the receipt of this dispatch, Governor Brownlow made a second
request for federal troops. This time he received an unfavorable
response. General Thomas informed him that “the State of Tennessee,
being in full exercise of the civil functions of a State, the military
authority of the United States cannot legally interfere except in aid
and support of the civil authority. For these purposes troops have
been sent to various locations. These details, together with the
present demand for troops to assist the United States officers in
collecting revenue, have so exhausted the forces at my command as to
prevent the complying with your request to send companies to the
counties named.”
Governor Brownlow now had recourse to an extra session of the
Legislature. His message was couched in the most violent language.
“The rebel element of the State,” he said, “were secretly arming
themselves, and perfecting a military organization, known as the
Ku-Klux Klan, composed of ex-rebel soldiers, and those in sympathy
with them, thus violating their paroles at the time of their
surrender, and violating the laws of the State, and plotting and
planning mischief in every respect.
“These men have been arming and organizing for a year past, with an
eye to the overthrow of the State government, and, ultimately, to
carrying the State in the presidential election. Organized upon the
same basis, and having the same dark designs in view that found a fit
culmination in Booth’s assassination of Abraham Lincoln, it works in
secret with signs, symbols, and pass-words, hatching plans to scatter
anarchy and permanent disorder wherever it may have an existence. I
recommend, most emphatically, that these organized bands of assassins
and robbers be declared outlaws by special Legislature, and punished
with death wherever found.”[15]
The violent language of the message aroused the greatest alarm among
the Democratic leaders of the State. They feared that if the measures
recommended by the Governor were adopted, civil war would indeed
result. A meeting was held at Nashville in August, and a memorial to
the Legislature was framed, by the following men, all of whom had been
generals in the Confederate army: N. B. Forrest, B. F. Cheatham, W. B.
Bate, J. C. Brown, Bushrod Johnson, Gideon J. Pillow, W. A. Quarles,
S. R. Anderson, G. G. Dibrell, and George Maney.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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