Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Immediately after election, Mr. Stokes and his friends raised the cry
of fraud. They lost no time in hurrying to Washington in order to
bring pressure to bear upon President Grant to declare the election
void. Mr. Stokes set forth his claims in a lengthy interview. He said
in part: “Governor Senter being governor or acting-governor had the
appointment of the registrars of the election. He put in such men as
he thought would do his bidding. They at once opened the flood-gates
and let everybody in, the disfranchising clauses of the Constitution
were trodden under foot and entirely disregarded, certificates of
qualification as voters were issued to disfranchised rebels, and even
boys of sixteen and seventeen were allowed to vote. Besides this there
was a course of intimidation pursued under the instruction of Senter
which prevented hundreds of Republicans from voting. You see Senter
was governor. He had militia and intended to use them, if necessary,
to elect himself. In many cases where the rebels had the upper hand
the Republicans, especially the negroes, could not vote in their
precincts for fear of violence. What defeated me was the rebels who
were disfranchised under the constitution. I got 56,000, which was
Grant’s vote last fall. Seymour’s was 33,000 last fall, but Senter’s
vote was this time 119,000. The 86,000 additional which Senter got
were rebels and minors.”
These charges made by Mr. Stokes were replied to in the daily press by
Governor Senter. He claimed that it was unfair to compare the vote in
the recent election with the presidential election of the previous
fall. In the presidential election the Republicans were sure of the
result in the State, so they had made no effort to bring out a full
vote. It would be much fairer to take the vote cast in the
gubernatorial election of 1867 as the standard by which to measure the
result of the recent election. In 1867, Governor Brownlow’s vote was
19,900 more than Mr. Stokes had received, yet the registration of 1867
exceeded the vote cast by over 20,000. The old registration law was
still in force, but had been modified by a decision of the Supreme
Court which admitted at least 40,000 votes which had been kept out in
1867. In other words, Mr. Senter claimed he could have received a
majority of 20,000 had there been no new registration. The newly
appointed registrars, referred to in Mr. Stokes’s interview, were,
with the exception of three tenths, regularly discharged Federal
soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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