Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University — John Shaqi
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Mr. Stokes in his efforts to secure Federal intervention was supported
by all the Radical leaders. Many of those who had supported Governor
Senter in the election were now most active in the attempt to prevent
his induction into office. Among the first to change front was Mr.
Brownlow. Early in the contest he had favored the nomination of
Governor Senter. After the disruption of the Radical Convention, he
still continued to support Governor Senter. It was not until after
election that he seemed to realize that Governor Senter’s victory
meant the return to power of the ex-Confederate and consequently the
downfall of Radical domination.
President Grant turned a deaf ear to the entreaties of the Radical
leaders. They sought Congressional action, but met defeat here also,
as Congress passed a resolution thanking President Grant for his
refusal to interfere with affairs in Tennessee.
CHAPTER XI
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1870
While the Radical leaders were engaged in their futile efforts at
Washington to obtain Federal intervention, the Legislature convened at
Nashville, and Governor Senter was inaugurated with the usual
ceremony. Both the Governor and the Legislature manifested a desire to
fulfill their election pledges, by restoring the franchise to the
ex-Confederates, but the manner in which this should be accomplished
was not at first very apparent.
In the Constitution, as it was prior to the war, the suffrage
qualifications had been clearly stated and no power had been vested in
the Legislature to alter them. It was in virtue of the amendments
adopted by the Radical Convention of 1865, that the Legislature had
passed the disfranchising acts of 1866 and 1867.
The simple repeal of these acts would have re-enfranchised the
ex-Confederates, but it would have left unsettled a number of
perplexing problems resulting from the war. It was felt that the
solution of these questions should not be left to the Legislature, as
its members were all Union men, and therefore did not represent the
whole political body. It was also recognized that the questions to be
settled were of a constitutional character, and could be properly
dealt with only by a constitutional Convention.
These considerations led to the passage of an act which authorized the
Governor to put to a vote of the people the question of holding a
constitutional Convention. At the same election delegates were to be
chosen. Every male person not convicted of infamous crime, of the age
of twenty-one, and a citizen of the United States, and a citizen of
the State of Tennessee was allowed to vote. The election was held on
the 3d of December and resulted in a large majority in favor of the
Convention.
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