Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University — John Shaqi
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
“First. Until the said State shall become a member of said
Confederacy, according to the constitutions of both powers,
the whole military force and military operations, offensive
and defensive, of said State in the impending conflict with
the United States, shall be under the chief control and
direction of the President of the Confederate States, upon
the same basis, principle, and footing as if said State were
now during the interval a member of said Confederacy, said
force, together with that of the Confederate States, to be
employed in common defence.
“Secondly. The State of Tennessee will, upon becoming a
member of said Confederacy under the permanent Constitution
of said Confederate States, if the same shall ever occur,
turn over to the Confederate States all the public property
acquired from the United States on the same terms as the
other States of said Confederacy have done in like case.”
This agreement was laid before the Legislature in a special message,
and almost unanimously ratified. Its provisions were promptly
executed. The vote of the people upon the Declaration of Independence
and the Ordinance adopting the Provisional Constitution of the
Confederacy did not occur till the eighth of June. The result of the
vote, as shown by the official returns, was as follows:
------------------+---------------+-----------------
| Separation. | No Separation.
------------------+---------------+-----------------
East Tennessee | 14,780 | 32,923
Middle Tennessee | 58,265 | 7,956
West Tennessee | 29,127 | 6,117
Camps | 6,246 |
+---------------+-----------------
Total | 108,418 | 46,996
------------------+---------------+-----------------
------------------+-----------------+-------------------
| Representation. | No Representation.
------------------+-----------------+-------------------
East Tennessee | 14,061 | 32,962
Middle Tennessee | 58,198 | 8,298
West Tennessee | 28,912 | 6,104
Camps | 6,340 |
+-----------------+-------------------
Total | 107,511 | 47,364
------------------+-----------------+-------------------
Immediately after the election, Gov. Harris issued a proclamation
announcing Tennessee’s withdrawal from the Union. This was followed by
the proclamation of Jefferson Davis, officially declaring that
Tennessee had become a member of the Confederacy. On the first of
August the State adopted the permanent Confederate Constitution by
vote of 83,133 for, 30,357 against.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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