Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University — John Shaqi
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia UniversityNeal, John Randolph
History
Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee: Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Political Science, Columbia University
Neal, John Randolph
Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Tennessee; Tennessee -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865; Thesis (Ph. D.)
“We the people of the State of Tennessee, waiving any
expression of opinion as to the abstract doctrine of
secession, but asserting the right, as a free and
independent people, to alter, reform, or abolish our form of
government in such manner as we think proper, do ordain and
declare, that all the laws and ordinances by which the State
of Tennessee became a member of the Federal Union of the
United States of America are hereby abrogated and annulled,
and that all obligation on our part be withdrawn therefrom;
and we do hereby resume all the rights, functions, and
powers which by any of said laws and ordinances were
conveyed to the Government of the United States, and absolve
ourselves from all obligations, restraints, duties, incurred
thereto; and do hereby henceforth become a free, sovereign,
and independent State.“
This ordinance was to be submitted to a direct vote of the people. Two
sets of tickets were to be prepared; one set marked Separation, the
other Non-Separation. Those favoring the ordinance were to vote the
former ticket, those opposed, the latter. The act of May 6th further
provided for the submission at the same election of the question as to
whether Tennessee, if it severed its relations with the Union, should
join the Confederacy. This question was also embodied in the form of
an Ordinance.
But the Governor and the Legislature did not wait for the popular
verdict upon these Ordinances. As early as May 7th, they extended an
invitation to the Confederacy to select Nashville as its capital city.
A few days later a still more extraordinary step was taken. Governor
Harris, acting under a joint resolution of the Legislature, appointed
three commissioners to negotiate a military league with the
Confederate authorities. These commissioners, representing the State
of Tennessee, and Mr. Henry W. Hilliard, an agent of the Confederacy,
drew up the following agreement:
“Convention between the State of Tennessee and Confederate
States of America.[6]
“The State of Tennessee, looking to a speedy admission into
the Confederacy established by the Confederate States of
America, in accordance with the Constitution for the
Provisional Government of said States, enters into the
following temporary Convention, Agreement, and Military
League with the Confederate States, for the purpose of
meeting pressing exigencies affecting common rights,
interests, and safety of said State and said Confederacy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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