Divorce versus DemocracyChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Philosophy
Divorce versus Democracy
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Divorce
Well, the Poor Man’s Divorce Law will be applied exactly as all these
others are applied. Everybody must know that it would mean in practice
that well-dressed men, doctors, magistrates, and inspectors, would have
more power over the family lives of ill-dressed men, navvies, plumbers,
and potmen. Nobody can have the impudence to pretend that it would mean
that navvies, plumbers, and potmen would (either individually or
collectively) have more power over the family lives of doctors,
magistrates, and inspectors. Nobody dare assert that because divorce is
a State affair, therefore the poor citizen will have any power, direct
or indirect, to divorce a duchess from a duke or a banker from a
banker’s wife. But no one will call it inconceivable that the power of
rich families over poor families, which is already great, the power of
the duke as landlord, the power of the banker as money-lender, might be
considerably increased by arming magistrates with more powers of
interference in private life. For the dukes and bankers often are
magistrates, always the friends and relatives of magistrates. The
navvies are not. The navvy will be the subject of the new experiments;
certainly never the experimentalist. It is the poor man who will show to
the imaginative eye of science all those horrors which, according to
newspaper correspondents, cry aloud for divorce--drunkenness, madness,
cruelty, incurable disease. If he is slow in working for his master, he
will be “defective.” If he is worn out by working for his master, he
will be “degenerate.” If he, at some particular opportunity, prefers to
work for himself to working for his master, he will be obviously insane.
If he never has any opportunity of working for any masters he will be
“unemployable.” All the bitter embarrassments and entanglements
incidental to extreme poverty will be used to break conjugal happiness,
as they are already used to break parental authority. Marriage will be
called a failure wherever it is a struggle; just as parents in modern
England are sent to prison for neglecting the children whom they cannot
afford to feed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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