Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern lifeNiebuhr, Reinhold
Religion
Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern life
Niebuhr, Reinhold
Christian civilization; Christianity; Philosophy and religion
The fact that, in spite of the pressure of the struggle for survival,
man has created a kingdom of values in which truth, beauty and goodness
have been made real, is proof that he is more free and more moral than
the modern cynic is willing to concede. But his kingdom of values is
never as uncorrupted as he imagines. The task therefore of binding
men to spiritual values, and of prompting them to sacrifice immediate
pleasures and physical satisfactions for them, is difficult almost to
the point of desperation. Religion makes its contribution to it by
giving man the assurance that the world of values really has a relevant
place in the universe and that values are permanent and will be
conserved. He is challenged to sacrifice in a universe in which love is
a basic law. He is asked to prefer personal values to property values
in a world in which personality is the highest reality. He is prompted
to exercise his conscience under the scrutiny and with the sympathy of
a higher conscience. Religion in its purest form does not guarantee
man an immediate reward for every ethical achievement; indeed it may
offer him no reward at all except the reward which inheres in the act
itself. But it does give him the final satisfaction of guaranteeing
the reality of a universe which is not blind to the values for which
he must pay such a high price, and which is not indifferent or hostile
to his struggle. It asks him to respect human personality because the
universe itself, in spite of some obvious evidence to the contrary,
knows how to conserve personality; and to create values in a world in
which values are not an effervescence but a reality. Religion is in
short the courageous logic which makes the ethical struggle consistent
with world facts. In its most vital form religion validates its sublime
assumptions in immediate experience and gives man an unshakable
certainty. It thus becomes the dynamic of moral action as well as the
logic which makes the action reasonable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Does civilization need religion? : $b A study in the social resources and limitations of religion in modern life — John Shaqi
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