Since the Cure of the Gout doth not with Safety admit the Application of sudden or violent Remedies, nor the Nature thereof require them; Physicians have, with very great Prudence, turned their Thoughts to other Methods of Cure; for this End, it was very proper to consider the Gout as the Distemper of the Rich and the Lazy, that it flows chiefly from Idleness and Fulness of Bread; that Persons afflicted therewith have naturally keen Appetites, and are apt to indulge in larger Quantities and cruder Kinds of Food, than the digestive Powers are able to deal with; that it chiefly happens to sedentary People; that upon the Approach of a Fit of the Gout, and during the Paroxysm, there are evident Marks of Indigestion in the Stomach and Bowels. If we add hereto the actual Relief that many Persons have found in the Use of a proper Diet, we shall not be at a Loss for a Reason, why Physicians should expect to find a more certain and easy Method of Cure in the Gout by Diet, than by any other Means. It is not my Design at present to enter into the particular History of the Gout; this is very well known, and so accurately described by Dr. _Sydenham_, that it is needless; nor to enter into any long Detail of the History of the Alimentary Powers; this is likewise sufficiently known; nor to raise any Altercations about the particular Quality of the Gouty Matter, which is unknown, neither would the Knowledge thereof be much to my present Purpose. It will suffice to examine with Accuracy the Nature of Animal and Vegetable Diet, and the Habits they produce in the human Body, and to apply this to the Nature and Symptoms of the Gout. The Knowledge of the particular Quality of the Gouty Matter is not absolutely necessary to our present Purpose; it is sufficient if it be made to appear, that the whole Habit of the Body may be changed by Diet. An Animal is entirely composed of the Food it is nourished by, the first _Stamen_, or Principle of Life, is most exceedingly small; and all that it afterwards receives its Growth from, may properly enough be called its Food: In oviparous Animals, and the same happens in viviparous ones, (tho’ it be not so much within the Compass of our Observation) the first Nourishment is the White of the Egg, a Fluid very analogous to the _Serum_ of the Blood, and the Subject of the Encrease is originally so small as almost to escape the strictest Enquiry.