Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.Allen, Richard Lamb
Science
Domestic Animals: History and description of the horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry and farm dogs; with directions for their management, breeding, crossing, rearing, feeding, and preparation for a profitable market; also their diseases and remedies. Together with full directions for the management of the dairy.
Allen, Richard Lamb
Domestic animals
Youatt further describes them as follows: "They are usually of a darker
red; some of them are brown, and even yellow, and a few are brindled;
but they are principally distinguished by their white faces, throats,
and bellies. In a few the white extends to the shoulders. The old
Herefords were brown or red-brown, with not a spot of white about them.
It is only within the last fifty or sixty years that it has been the
fashion to breed for white faces. Whatever may be thought of the change
of color, the present breed is certainly far superior to the old one.
The hide is considerably thicker than that of the Devon, and the beasts
are more hardy. Compared with the Devons, they are shorter in the leg,
and also in the carcass; higher, and broader, and heavier in the chine;
rounder and wider across the hips, and better covered with fat; the
thigh fuller and more muscular, and the shoulders larger and coarser.
They are not now much used for husbandry, although their form adapts
them for the heavier work; and they have all the honesty and docility of
the Devon ox, and greater strength, if not his activity. The
Herefordshire ox fattens speedily at a very early age, and it is
therefore more advantageous to the farmer, and perhaps to the country,
that he should go to market at three years old, than be kept longer as a
beast of draught.
They are not as good milkers as the Devons. This is so generally
acknowledged, that while there are many dairies of Devon cows in various
parts of the country, a dairy of Herefords is rarely to be found. To
compensate for this, they are even more kindly feeders than the Devons.
Their beef may be objected to by some as being occasionally a little too
large in the bone, and the fore-quarters being coarse and heavy; but the
meat of the best pieces is often very fine-grained and beautifully
marbled. There are few cattle more prized in the market than the genuine
Herefords."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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