Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)Chambers, Robert
History
Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)
Chambers, Robert
Scotland -- History -- 16th century; Scotland -- History -- 17th century
I thought my rochet should have been
regarded, though I were not; but it would not serve. It was fain to
give place to Robin Hood’s men.’[7]
[Sidenote: 1561.]
Such were the Robin Hood plays of Catholic and unthinking times. By and
by, when the Reformation approached, they were found to be disorderly
and discreditable, and an act of parliament was passed against
them.[8] Still, while the upper and more serious classes frowned, the
common sort of people loved the sport too much to resign it without a
struggle. It came to be one of the first difficulties of the men who
had carried through the Reformation, how to wrestle the people out of
their love of the May-games.
In April 1561, one George Durie was chosen in Edinburgh as Robin Hood
and Lord of Inobedience, and on Sunday the 12th of May, he and a great
number of other persons came riotously into the city, with an ensign
and arms in their hands, in disregard of both the act of parliament
and an act of the town-council. Notwithstanding an effort of the
magistrates to turn them back, they passed to the Castle Hill, and
thence returned at their own pleasure. For this offence a cordiner’s
servant, named James Gillon, was condemned to be hanged on the 21st of
July.
[Sidenote: 1561.
JULY 21.]
‘When the time of the poor man’s hanging approachit, and that the
[hangman] was coming to the gibbet with the ladder, upon which the
said cordiner should have been hangit, the craftsmen’s childer[9] and
servants past to armour; and first they housit Alexander Guthrie and
the provost and bailies in the said Alexander’s writing booth, and
syne came down again to the Cross, and dang down the gibbet, and brake
it in pieces, and thereafter passed to the Tolbooth, whilk was then
steekit [shut]; and when they could not apprehend the keys thereof,
they brought fore-hammers and dang up the same Tolbooth door perforce,
the provost, bailies, and others looking thereupon; and when the
said door was broken up, ane part of them past in the same, and not
allenarly [only] brought the same condemnit cordiner forth of the said
Tolbooth, but also all the remanent persons being thereintill; and this
done they past down the Hie Gait [High Street], to have past forth at
the Nether Bow, whilk was then steekit, and because they could not get
furth thereat, they past up the Hie Gait again; and in the meantime
the provost, bailies, and their assisters being in the writing-booth
of Alexander Guthrie, past to the Tolbooth; and in their passing up
the said gait, they being in the Tolbooth, as said is, shot forth at
the said servants ane dag, and hurt ane servant of the craftsmen’s.
That being done, there was naething but tak and slay; that is, the
ane part shooting forth and casting stanes, the other part shooting
hagbuts in again; and sae the craftsmen’s servants held them [conducted
themselves] continually fra three hours afternoon while [till] aucht
at even, and never ane man of the town steirit to defend their provost
and bailies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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