Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2) — John Shaqi
Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)Chambers, Robert
History
Domestic Annals of Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution, Volume 1 (of 2)
Chambers, Robert
Scotland -- History -- 16th century; Scotland -- History -- 17th century
Having procured the countenance of some of the nobility to his
plans, Bothwell seized the queen at the river Almond (April 24), and
conducted her to his castle of Dunbar, where he kept her a prisoner,
as was generally believed, by her own consent. His wife being hastily
divorced, he married the queen (May 15), and thus seemed to have fully
attained the object of his ambition; but the Protestant leaders rose
in arms, took the queen away from him, and drove him into banishment.
Mary, as one suspected of horrible crimes, was imprisoned in Lochleven
Castle (June 17), and forced to sign a deed of abdication in favour of
her infant son, who was consequently crowned as James VI., with the
Earl of Moray as regent during his minority (July 29).
* * * * *
‘Ane guid summer and har’est.’--_C. F._
[Sidenote: 1565.
AUG. 6.]
The queen and her husband were obliged, immediately after their
marriage, to set about the suppression of a rebellion. The measure they
adopted for raising troops was according to the custom and rule of the
Scottish government. ‘There was ane proclamation at the Mercat Cross of
Edinburgh, commanding all and sundry earls, lords, barons, freeholders,
gentlemen, and substantious yeomen, to address them with fifteen days
victuals, to pass and convoy the king and queen to the parts of Fife,
under the pain of tinsel [loss] of life, lands, and guids; and also
commanding all and sundry the inhabitants of the burgh of Edinburgh,
betwixt sixteen and sixty, to address them in the same manner, under
the pains aforesaid.’--_D. O._ On the 22d of the month, this order was
extended to ‘all our sovereign’s lieges.’
[Sidenote: 1565.]
This feudal mode of raising an army was felt as a serious burden,
particularly in the larger towns, where industry had attained, of
course, the highest organisation. For the Rothschilds of Edinburgh,
such as they were, there was another trouble. The mode of raising money
adopted by Henry and Mary was not quite what would suit the views
of modern men of that class. Sept. 27, ‘Our soveranes causit certain
of the principals of Edinburgh to come to them to Halyrudehouse, and
after their coming, some of free will, and some brought agains their
will, our soverane lady made ane orison to them, desiring them to lend
her certain sowms of money, whilk they refusit to do; and therefore
they were commandit to _remain in ward within the auld tower_ wherein
my lord of Murray lodgit, wherein they remainit.’ Ultimately, the two
difficulties were in a manner solved by each other. On the 6th of
October, the above-mentioned notables of the city ‘agreeit with our
soveranes in this manner, to lend their majesties ten thousand merks,
upon the superiority of Leith, under reversion ... and alse to give
their highnesses ane thousand pounds, _to suffer the haill town to
remain at hame_.’
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