The returns received were sent to the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics
of Labor, where, by the courtesy of the chief of the bureau, they
were collated during the spring and summer of 1890, under the special
direction of the chief clerk, in accordance with a previously arranged
scheme of tables. The general plan of arrangement adopted was to class
the schedules with reference to employers, first alphabetically by
states and towns, and second alphabetically by population. The schedules
were then classed with reference to employees, first by men and women,
and second by place of birth. The various statistical devices used in
the Massachusetts Bureau were employed in tabulating the material, and
greatly facilitated the work.
Fifty large tables were thus prepared, and by various combinations
numerous smaller ones were made. The classification thus adopted made it
possible to give all the results either in a general form or with special
reference to men and women employees, the native born and the foreign
born, and to all of the branches of the service. It was also possible to
study the conditions of the service geographically, and with reference to
the population and to other industrial situations.
The most detailed tables made out concerned the wage question, including
a presentation of classified wages, average wages with the percentage
of employees receiving the same wages as the average, and also more or
less than the average, a comparison of wages paid at different times
and of wages received in domestic service and in other employments.
For the purposes of comparison, the writer also classified the
salaries paid to about six thousand teachers in the public schools in
sixteen representative cities, as indicated by the reports of city
superintendents for the year during which information concerning domestic
service had been given on the schedules. Through the courtesy of a large
employment bureau in Boston, the wages received by nearly three thousand
employees were ascertained and used for comparison. The most valuable
results of the investigation possibly were those growing out of the
consensus of opinion obtained from employers and employees regarding the
nature of the service considered as an occupation. The greater proportion
of these tables can be found in Chapter V.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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