The question must also arise as to what it is hoped will be accomplished
through this investigation. It is not expected that all, or even any
one of the perplexing questions connected with domestic service will be
even partially answered by it; it is not expected that any individual
housekeeper will have less trouble to-morrow than to-day in adjusting the
difficulties arising in her household; it will not enable any employer
whose incompetent cook leaves to-day without warning to secure an
efficient one without delay. It is hoped, however, that the tabulation
and presentation of the facts will afford a broader basis for general
discussion that has been possible without them, that a knowledge of the
conditions of domestic service beyond their own localities and households
will enable some housekeepers in time to decide more easily the economic
questions arising within every home, that it will do a little something
to stimulate discussion of the subject on other bases than the purely
personal one. The hope has also come that writers on economic theory
and economic conditions will recognize the place of domestic service
among other industries, and will give to the public the results of their
scientific investigations of the subject, that the great bureaus of
labor—always ready to anticipate any demand of the public—will recognize
a demand for facts in this field of work.
The writer has followed the presentation of facts by a theoretical
discussion of doubtful and possible remedies. But if fuller and more
searching official investigation, establishing a substantial basis for
discussion, should point to conclusions entirely at variance with those
here given, no one would more heartily rejoice than herself. It may
reasonably be said that in view of the character of the investigation
no conclusions at all should have been advanced by the investigator.
Three things, however, seemed to justify the intrusion of personal
views; a recognition of the prevalent anxiety to find a way out of
existing difficulties, a belief that improvement can come only as each
one is willing to make some contribution to the general discussion, and
a conviction that no one should criticise existing conditions unless
prepared to suggest others that may be substituted for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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