Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
I am not writing Dostoevsky’s biography, I am merely drawing his
likeness from the elements of his _Correspondence_, so I have discussed
only the difficulties engendered by his very constitution. I think I am
justified in including amongst them his chronic poverty, so intimately
connected with him and which would seem to have met some secret need
of his being.... But everything goes against him; at the outset of his
career, in spite of his delicacy in childhood, he is pronounced fit
for military service, whereas his brother, Michael, more robust in
health, is rejected. Straying into a group of political suspects, he
is arrested, condemned to death, then respited and sent to Siberia to
expiate his offence. He spends ten years there: four in prison, six
at Semipalatinsk in a regiment of the line. While there he married;
perhaps not very much “in love” according to our usual interpretation
of the phrase, but out of a kind of burning compassion, out of pity or
softened feeling, out of a need for sacrificing himself and a natural
propensity for assuming burdens and shirking no issue. His wife was
the widow of a prisoner, Issaïev, and the mother of a growing boy (a
good-for-nothing, almost mentally defective), who there and then became
dependent upon Dostoevsky. In a letter to his friend Wrangel, after his
wife’s death, he wrote: “Ah, dear friend, she loved me deeply, and I
returned her love; yet, we did not live happily together. I shall tell
you all about it when I see you. Let me say just this, although we were
unhappy (by reason of her difficult character--she was hypochondriac,
and full of a sick woman’s whims), we could not cease to love each
other. Indeed, the unhappier we became, the more closely we drew
together. Strange though it may seem, it’s true!”--“If you question
me about myself, what can I say? I have family cares, and they press
heavily. But I believe my day is not done, and I am determined not to
die,” he says elsewhere. After his brother Michael’s death, he has to
support his family too. As soon as he puts some money aside--which
means the possibility of some respite--he starts newspapers and
reviews,[19] at once financing and editing the publications. “Energetic
measures were imperative. I started publications with three different
presses, and I have spared neither money, health, nor efforts. I ran
everything single-handed. I revised proofs, kept in touch with the
authors and with the Censorship, found the necessary money. I was up
till six in the morning, and took only five hours sleep. I at last
managed to put the review on its feet, but too late.” As a matter of
fact, this review _did_ collapse. “But the worst of it,” he continues,
“was, that working like a galley-slave at these concerns, I could
not write anything for the review: not a line from _my_ pen. My name
was never in the public’s eye, and not only in the provinces, but in
Petersburg even, it was not known that I was the editor.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account