Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
He persists in spite of everything, and makes a fresh start; nothing
can discourage him or bring him down. In the last year of his life,
however, he is still struggling, not against public opinion which he
has at length won over, but against opposition papers. “For what I said
in Moscow (his speech on ‘Pushkin’), just look how I’ve been treated
by almost the whole of the press: it is as if I were a thief or had
embezzled from some bank or other. Ukhantsev (a notorious swindler of
the time) is less foully abused than I.”
But it is not a reward that he is seeking, any more than it is
amour-propre or an author’s vanity that inspires his conduct. Nothing
could be more significant than his manner of accepting his first
success: “I’ve been writing for three years already, and it dazes me; I
am not living. I haven’t time to think.... A precarious reputation has
been built up round me, and I don’t know how long the damnable thing
will last.”
He is so persuaded of the worth of his ideas that personal values are
absorbed and lost. “What have I done”, he wrote to his friend, Baron
Wrangel, “that you should bestow such affection upon me?” And near
the close of his life, writing to an anonymous correspondent: “Do you
think I am one of those who mend hearts, deliver the soul, and drive
out suffering? Many people write to tell me this, but I am certain I am
more capable of provoking disillusion and disgust. I have little skill
in healing, although I have sometimes tried it.” Such love in this
tormented soul! “I dream of you every night,” he writes from Siberia to
his brother, “and I am terribly worried. I do not want you to die; I
must see you and kiss you again. Calm my apprehensions for God’s sake.
And for dear Christ’s sake, if you are well, forget your business and
your worries, and do write to me immediately, else I shall go mad.”[20]
Is there any help for him, this time, at least? “Write to me at once
and in detail how you found my brother,” he writes from Semipalatinsk,
on March 23, 1856, to Baron Wrangel: “What does he think about me? He
used to love me passionately. He wept when he bade me good-bye. Has his
feeling towards me grown cold? Has his character changed? That would be
a grief. Has he forgotten all the past? I cannot believe it, but how
else am I to explain his not writing for seven or eight months? And
I seem to see so little warmth in him to remind one of days gone by!
I shall never forget what he said to K---- who delivered my message
entreating him to exert himself on my behalf: ‘The best thing for _him_
to do is to remain in Siberia.’” He actually wrote these words, but he
would give anything to forget his brother’s cruelty. The affectionate
letter to Michael from which I quoted a moment ago, is subsequent to
this one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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