Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
Although Dostoevsky gives M. de Vogüé grounds for discerning in him a
“bitter animosity against thought and against life in its fullness,” a
“sanctification of the mindless, colourless, and invertebrate,” and so
on, we read in another passage from a letter to his brother: “Simple
folk, you will say. Aye, but I dread simple men more than complex
ones.”[25] This was his reply to a girl who “was anxious to make
herself useful,” and had expressed her desire to become a midwife or
hospital nurse: “By giving regular attention to your general education
you will fit yourself for an activity more useful a hundred times.
Would it not be better to give thought to the higher branches of your
general education?... The majority of our specialists are fundamentally
ignorant--and most of our students, of both sexes, are absolutely
uneducated. What good can _they_ do to humanity?”[26] Frankly I did not
need these words to realize M. de Vogüé’s mistake; but, all the same,
this mistake _was_ possible.
Dostoevsky is not any more easily enrolled “for” or “against”
Socialism; for, if Mme. Hoffmann is justified in saying, “A Socialist,
in the most human acceptation of the word, Dostoevsky never for a
moment ceased to be!” do we not read in his letters, “Socialism has
already undermined Europe: if we delay too long, it will bring it to
complete ruin”?
Conservative, but not hide-bound by tradition: monarchist, but of
democratic opinions: Christian, but not a Roman Catholic: liberal, but
not a progressive: Dostoevsky remains ever the man of whom there is
no way to make use! He is of the stuff which displeases every party.
Why? Because he never persuaded himself that less than the whole of
his intelligence was necessary to the part he chose to play, or that
for the sake of immediate issues he would be justified in forcing
so delicate an instrument or upsetting its balance. “À propos of
all _these possible tendencies_,” he wrote (and the italics are his
own), “which were united in an expression of welcome to me (April 9,
1876),[27] I should gladly have written an article on the impression
made by the letters, but, on reflection, I realized that it would be
impossible to write it in all sincerity: now, lacking sincerity, could
it be worth while?” What does he mean? Doubtless this: to write a
reasonable article so as to please everybody and make a success of it,
he would have to strain his ideas, simplify them to excess, in short,
force his convictions beyond natural limits. And that is just what he
cannot concede.
His individualism, while not harsh, and in reality one with his
honesty of thought, does not allow him to submit his idea unless in
its integrity, complex though this may be. And there is no stronger or
subtler reason for his unpopularity amongst us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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