Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
I forgot to tell you that the last fifty roubles had
been stolen by a patient of Riesenkampf’s, whom Dostoevsky, in a sudden
manifestation of friendliness, had shown into his room. Riesenkampf and
Dostoevsky parted in March, 1844, without much apparent improvement in
the latter’s ways.
In 1846, he published _Poor Folk_. This book had sudden and
considerable success. Dostoevsky’s manner of speaking about his success
is significant of the man. We read in a contemporary letter:
“It dazes me: I am not living. I haven’t time to think.... A precarious
reputation has been built up around me, and I don’t know how long the
damnable thing will last.”[33]
In 1849, along with a group of suspects, he is taken by the police.
This is the affair known as the Petrachevsky Plot.
It is difficult to say what exactly were at this time Dostoevsky’s
political and social opinions. From this frequenting of suspected
individuals we are to infer a great measure of intellectual curiosity
and a certain generous warm-heartedness which ran him into unconsidered
risks. But we have no authority for believing that Dostoevsky ever was
what can be termed an anarchist, a being threatening the safety of the
state.
Numerous passages in his letters and in the _Journal of an Author_
show him as entertaining quite the opposite ideas, and the whole of
_The Possessed_ is, as it were, a speech for the prosecution against
anarchism. At any rate, taken he was amongst these suspects meeting
round Petrachevsky. He was thrown into prison, sent to trial, and heard
himself condemned to death. It was only at the eleventh hour that the
death sentence was commuted and he was exiled to Siberia. All this is
already familiar to you. In these causeries I should like to speak only
of what you could not find elsewhere; but, for the sake of such as
are unfamiliar with them, I shall read to you some passages from his
letters dealing with his sentence and his life in the penal settlement.
I consider them very self-revealing. In them we shall see, through the
portrayal of his sufferings, appear again and again the optimism that
supported him all his days. This is what he wrote, on July 18, 1849,
from the fortress where he lay awaiting the verdict.
“Human beings have an incredible amount of endurance and will to live;
I should never have expected to find so much in myself; now I know from
experience that it is there.”[34]
Then in August, weighed down by ill-health:
“To lose courage is to sin ... work, ever more work, _con amore_,
therein lies real happiness.”[35]
And again, on September 14, 1849:
“I had expected worse. And I know now that I have in me such reserves
of vitality that it would be difficult to exhaust.”[36]
I shall read almost the whole of his short letter dated December 22.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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