Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
“To-day, December 22, we were led out to Semionovsky Square. There
the death warrant was read over to us all, we were given the cross to
kiss, swords were snapped above our heads, and our last toilet was
performed (white shirts). Then, three of us were placed against posts
for execution. I was the sixth; we were called up in threes, so I came
in the second group, and I had a few moments left to live. I thought of
you, brother, and of yours; at that last moment you alone were in my
thoughts, and then I realized how much I loved you, beloved brother!
I had time to kiss Plestcheyev and Dourov, who were beside me, and bid
them farewell. At last the retreat was sounded, those tied to the posts
were fetched back, and it was read out to us that His Imperial Majesty
was pleased to spare our lives.”[37]
In Dostoevsky’s novels we shall come across again and again more or
less direct allusions to the death sentence and to the condemned man’s
last hours. I cannot dwell on this for the moment.
Before starting out for Semipalatinsk, he was granted half an hour to
take leave of his brother Michael. Of the two, he was the calmer, a
friend relates, and said:
“In the settlement, dear brother, the convicts are not wild beasts,
just men, better men than I perhaps, more deserving, too, maybe. Yes,
we shall meet again, I hope: I am sure we shall see each other again.
Only do write to me and send me books. I shall soon let you know which
to send: surely reading is permitted there.” (This, says the narrator,
was a white lie to comfort his brother.) “As soon as I am released, I
shall begin to write. I have _lived_ during these last months, and in
the days before me, what shall I not see and live through? After all
that I shall not lack material for writing.”[38]
During the four years of Siberia which followed, Dostoevsky was not
permitted to write to his family. At any rate the existing volume
of correspondence contains no letters from this period, nor do Orest
Müller’s _Documents_ (_Materialen_), published in 1883, indicate any.
But since the issue of these _Documents_ numerous Dostoevsky letters
have been found and published; doubtless still more will yet be
discovered.
According to Müller, Dostoevsky left the penal settlement on March
2, 1854: according to official records, on January 23. These same
archives mention nineteen letters written by Fyodor Dostoevsky between
March 16, 1854 and September 11, 1856 to his brother, relatives, and
friends during the years of military service at Semipalatinsk, where
his sentence was completed. The French translation gives only twelve of
these letters, omitting (and why I cannot tell) that admirable letter
dated February 22, 1854, which, originally translated and printed
in Numbers 12 and 13 of _La Vogue_, 1886, now only with difficulty
accessible, was reprinted in the February issue of the _Nouvelle Revue
Française_, 1922.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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