Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
“On January 12, 1850, we came to Tobolsk. After we had been paraded
before the authorities, and searched, in which proceeding all our money
was taken from us, myself, Dourov and Yastryembsky were taken into one
cell; the others, Spejechynov, etc., who had arrived before us, were
in another section, and during the whole time we hardly once saw each
other. I should like to tell you more of our six days’ stay in Tobolsk,
and of the impression it made upon me. But I haven’t room here. I will
only tell you that the great compassion and sympathy which was shown to
us there, made up to us, like a big piece of happiness, for all that
had gone before. The prisoners of former days[40] (and still more their
wives) cared for us as if they had been our kith and kin. Those noble
souls, tested by five-and-twenty years of suffering and self-sacrifice!
We saw them but seldom, for we were very rigidly guarded; still they
sent us clothes and provisions, they comforted and encouraged us. I had
brought far too few clothes, and had bitterly repented it; but they
sent me clothes. Finally we left Tobolsk, and reached Omsk in three
days.
“While I was in Tobolsk, I gathered information about my future
superiors. They told me that the Commandant was a very decent
fellow, but that the Major, Krivzov, was an uncommon brute, a petty
tyrant, a drunkard, a trickster--in short, the greatest horror that
can be imagined. From the very beginning, he called both Dourov
and me blockhead, and vowed to chastise us bodily at the first
transgression. He had already held his position for two years, and
done the most hideous and unsanctioned things; two years later he
was court-martialled for them. So God protected me from him! He used
to come to us mad drunk (I never once saw him sober), and would
seek out some inoffensive person and flog him on the pretext that
he--the prisoner--was drunk. Often he came at night and punished at
random--say, because such and such a one was sleeping on his left side
instead of his right, or because he talked or moaned in his sleep--in
fact, anything that occurred to his drunken mind. I should have had to
break out in the long run against such a man as that, and it was he who
wrote the monthly reports of us to Petersburg.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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