Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
“Send me the Koran, and Kant’s _Critique of Pure Reason_, and if you
have the chance of sending me anything not officially, then be sure
to send Hegel, but particularly Hegel’s _History of Philosophy_. Upon
that depends my whole future. For God’s sake, exert yourself to get
me transferred to the Caucasus; try to find out from well-informed
sources whether I shall be permitted to print my works, and in what way
I should seek this sanction. I intend to try for permission in two or
three years. I beg you to sustain me so long. Without money I shall be
destroyed by military life. So please!...
“Now I mean to write novels and plays. But I must still read a great
deal. Don’t forget me.
“Once again farewell.
“F. D.”[41]
This letter, like so many others, remained unanswered. It is evident
that Dostoevsky was left without news from his family during his
whole term of imprisonment. Are we to suppose, on his brother’s part,
prudence, fear of compromising himself, or maybe indifference? I cannot
tell. Mme. Hoffmann, in her biography, inclines to the last-mentioned
supposition.
The first we know of Dostoevsky’s letters subsequent to his release and
enlistment in the 7th Siberian Line Regiment is dated March 27, 1854.
It does not appear in the French edition of his correspondence. In this
letter we read as follows:
“Send me--not newspapers, but European histories. Economists--Church
Fathers--as many of the classics as possible. Herodotus, Thucydides,
Tacitus, Pliny, Flavius, Plutarch, Diodorus, etc., in French
translations. And the Koran and a German Dictionary. Not all at once,
of course, but as much as you can. Send me Pissaren’s _Physics_
too, and a manual of physiology, any one, in French if better than
in Russian. All in the cheapest editions. Not in one consignment,
but slowly, one book after another. I shall be grateful for every
little thing you can do for me. Do realize how urgently I need this
intellectual food!...”
“Now you know my chief occupations,” he writes a little later. “Really
I have none but these connected with my duty. No outside events, no
disturbances in my life, no mishaps. But what is happening in soul,
heart, and mind, what has sprung up, ripened or been blighted, what
has been cast aside with the tares, _that_ cannot be told and written
down on a scrap of paper. Here I live in isolation; I shrink out of
sight, as usual. Moreover, for five years I lived with an escort,
and there are times when it is pure bliss for me to be alone. On
the whole, prison has destroyed many things in me and created new.
For example, I’ve already spoken about my illness: strange attacks
resembling epilepsy. And yet not epilepsy. Some day I shall give you
particulars.”[42]
In the last of these causeries we shall come back to this terrible
question of his illness.
In a letter dated November 6 of the same year we find:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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