Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
Another observation of Mme. Hoffmann’s concerning the Russian people.
It is inherently incapable of leading a strict and methodical
existence, of being punctual even. It would seem as if the Russian did
not suffer much in consequence of his own improvidence, for he makes no
great effort to free himself from it. And if I may be permitted to seek
an excuse for the lack of order in my causeries, I shall find it in the
very confusion of Dostoevsky’s ideas, in their extreme entanglement and
in the peculiar difficulties experienced in trying to hold them to a
plan which satisfies our Western logic. This wavering and indecision
Mme. Hoffmann ascribes partly to the weakening of time sense due to the
endless summer days and interminable winter nights, when the rhythm of
the passing hours is lost. In a short address delivered at the _Vieux
Colombier_ I already quoted Mme. Hoffmann’s illustration of the Russian
who met reproaches on account of his unpunctuality with “Yes, life is
difficult! There are moments which must be lived well, and this is more
important than the punctual keeping of any engagement!”--a sentence
full of significance, for it reveals at the same time the strange
consciousness a Russian has of his inner life, more important to him
than all social connections.
I should like to point out, with Mme. Hoffmann, the propensity to pity
and suffering, _Leiden und Mitleiden_, to compassion extending even
to the criminal. In Russia there exists but one word to designate the
poor and the criminal, but one to cover actual crime and ordinary
offences. Add to this an almost religious contrition and we shall
the better understand the Russian’s ineradicable mistrustfulness in
all his relations with strangers, with foreigners in particular.
Westerners often complain of this mistrustfulness, which proceeds,
so Mme. Hoffmann maintains, from the uneasy consciousness of his own
insufficiency and proneness to sin, rather than from any feeling that
other people are of no account: it is a mistrust that springs from
humility of spirit.
Nothing could better throw light on this strange religiosity of the
Russian, which persists even when belief is long since dead, than the
four conversations of Prince Myshkin, the hero of _The Idiot_. These I
shall now read to you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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