Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
We can without hesitation affirm that Balzac, too, is, to a certain
degree, a Christian author. But only by confronting the two ethical
points of view, the French author’s and the Russian’s, can we realize
the chasm between the former’s Catholicism and the latter’s purely
evangelical doctrine, and how widely the Catholic spirit can differ
from the purely Christian. Or, to offend none, let me express myself
thus: Balzac’s _Comédie Humaine_ sprang from the contact between the
Gospels and the Latin mind: Dostoevsky’s from the contact between the
Gospels and Buddhism, the Asiatic mind.
These are merely preliminary considerations which will help us at our
next meeting to probe deeper into the souls of these strange creations.
III
What we have accomplished so far has been a mere clearing of the
ground. Before attacking the problem of Dostoevsky’s philosophy, I
should like to warn you against a grave misconception. During the last
fifteen years of his life, Dostoevsky busied himself considerably with
the editing of a review. The articles he wrote for this periodical
have been collected in what is known as the _Journal of an Author_.
In these articles Dostoevsky sets forth his ideas. It would seem the
simplest and most natural thing in the world to make constant reference
to this book; but I may as well admit at once that it is profoundly
disappointing. In it we find an exposé of his social theories, which,
however, never emerge from the nebulous state and are most awkwardly
expressed. We find, too, political prophecies not one of which has come
true. Dostoevsky tries to foretell the future state of Europe and goes
far astray in practically every instance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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