Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881; Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 1821-1881 -- Criticism and interpretation
It is evident that for a philosopher this feature would be something
of a drawback. His ideas are practically never absolute, remaining
relative always to the characters expressing them. I shall press the
point even further and assert their relativity not merely to these
characters, but to a specific moment in the lives of these characters.
The ideas are, as it were, the product of a special and transitory
state of his _dramatis personæ_, and relative they remain, subservient
to and conditioned by the particular fact or action which determines
them or by which they are determined. As soon as Dostoevsky begins to
theorize, he disappoints us. Thus even in his article, _Of the Nature
of Lying_,[62] despite his prodigious skill in exhibiting falsehood in
all its forms and making us realize thereby what prompts the untruthful
to their falsehoods (and how differently he proceeds from Corneille!),
as soon as he begins to account for it all, as soon as he theorizes on
the strength of his examples, he becomes stale and unprofitable.
This _Journal_ is proof that Dostoevsky’s genius is essentially as a
novelist, for although in theoretical or critical articles he never
rises above mediocrity, he becomes excellent as soon as a character
appears on the scene. It is in this _Journal_ that we come across
these admirable tales of _The Peasant Marey_[63] and _Krotchkaya_,[64]
the latter outstandingly fine and powerful, in its way a novel that
is really but one long monologue, like the _Notes from Underground_,
written about the same period.
Better still, or rather, more significant, are the two instances
in this _Journal_ when Dostoevsky allows us to watch the almost
involuntary, almost subconscious activity of his mind engaged in the
construction of a narrative.
After he tells us his delight in watching people walking in the streets
and occasionally in following them, we see him suddenly attach himself
to a chance passer-by:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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