American literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism; American literature -- Catholic authors -- History and criticism
very least to give us a semblance of that life. This could not be done
in many instances without the use of dialect. To do so were to deprive
the portraiture of individuality.
Fiction produced on such lines would be worthless. Of late there has
been much cavil against dialect writers. This cavil, strange to say,
emanates from the Realists.
They lay down the absurd code, that Art is purely imitative. She
plays but a monkey part. Her sole duty is to depict life, paying
leading attention to the portrayal of corns, bunions, and other
horny excrescences, that so often accompany her. Realists will not
be persuaded that such excrescences are abnormal. From a jaundiced
introspection of their own little life, they frame canons of criticism
to guide the world. With these congenial canons lying before them, one
is astonished, if such a phrase may be used in the recent light of that
school’s pyrotechnic display, that they can condemn dialect. Granted,
for the sake of argument, that Art is merely imitative, will not the
first duty of the novelist be to reproduce the exact language, and
that when done by the master-hand of a Johnston carries with it not
only the speaker’s tone, but the power of producing a mental image of
the speaker—the very acme of the Realists’ school? To paint a Georgia
cracker speaking the ordinary Boston-English would be like crowning the
noble brow of a South Sea native with a tall Boston beaver. The effort
would be unartistic, the effect ludicrous. Colonel Johnston believes
in the imitativeness of Art, to the extent of reproducing for us the
peculiar dialect of Middle Georgia. He has informed us that there is
not a phrase in his novels that he has not heard amid the scenes of his
stories. To reproduce these is a distinct triumph of the novelist’s
art, but the Colonel has done more; into his every character has he
breathed a soul. His figures are not the automaton skeletons of the
Realists, but living men and women who have earnestly played life on
the circumscribed stage of Middle Georgia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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