"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens — John Shaqi
"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Tarleton had not allowed the August heat of South Carolina to slow his
pace. He was equally contemptuous of the January rains. His scouts
reported that Morgan’s army was at Grindal Shoals on the Pacolet River.
To reach the patriots he had to cross two smaller but equally swollen
streams, the Enoree and the Tyger. Swimming his horses, floating his
infantry across on improvised rafts, he surmounted these obstacles and
headed northeast, deep into the South Carolina back country. He did not
realize that his column, which now numbered over a thousand men, was
becoming more and more isolated. He assumed that Cornwallis was keeping
pace with him on the east side of the Broad River, cowing the rebel
militia there into staying home.
[Illustration: Gen. Alexander Leslie, veteran commander in America.
His service spanned actions from Salem Bridge in February 1775 to
the British evacuation of Charleston in December 1782.]
Tarleton also did not realize that this time, no matter how swiftly he
advanced, he was not going to take the patriots by surprise. He was
being watched by a man who was fighting with a hangman’s noose around
his neck.
3
_Skyagunsta_, the Wizard Owl, was what the Cherokees called 41-year-old
Andrew Pickens. They both feared and honored him as a battle leader who
had defeated them repeatedly on their home grounds. Born in
Pennsylvania, Pickens had come to South Carolina as a boy. In 1765 he
had married the beautiful Rebecca Calhoun and settled on Long Canes
Creek in the Ninety Six district. Pickens was no speechmaker, but
everyone recognized this slender man, who was just under 6 feet tall, as
a leader. When he spoke, people listened. One acquaintance declared that
he was so deliberate, he seemed at times to take each word out of his
mouth and examine it before he said it. Pickens had been one of the
leaders who repelled the British-inspired assaults on the back country
by the Cherokee Indians in 1776 and carried the war into the red men’s
country, forcing them to plead for peace. By 1779 he was a colonel
commanding one of the most dependable militia regiments in the State.
When the loyalists, encouraged by the British conquest of Georgia in
1778-79, began to gather and plot to punish their rebel neighbors,
Pickens led 400 men to assault them at Kettle Creek on the Savannah
River. In a fierce, hour-long fight, he whipped them although they
outnumbered him almost two to one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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