"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens — John Shaqi
"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
Now the important thing was to communicate the will to fight. Turning to
his officers, Morgan said, “On this ground I will beat Benny Tarleton or
I will lay my bones.”
6
_Eleven to twelve hundred British_, Daniel Morgan had written.
Ironically, as Morgan ordered another retreat from this formidable foe,
the British were barricading themselves in some log houses on the north
bank of the Pacolet River, expecting an imminent attack from the
patriots. Their spies had told them that Morgan had 3,000 men, and
Tarleton was taking no chances. After seizing this strong point, only a
few miles below Morgan’s camp, he sent out a cavalry patrol. They soon
reported that the Americans had “decamped.” Tarleton immediately
advanced to Morgan’s abandoned campsite, where his hungry soldiers were
delighted to find “plenty of provisions which they had left behind them,
half cooked.”
Nothing stirred Banastre Tarleton’s blood more than a retreating enemy.
British soldiers, famed for their tenacity in war, have often been
compared to the bulldog. But Tarleton was more like the bloodhound. A
fleeing foe meant the chance of an easy victory. It was not only
instinct, it was part of his training as a cavalryman.
“Patrols and spies were immediately dispatched to observe the
Americans,” Tarleton later recalled. The British Legion dragoons were
ordered to follow Morgan until dark. Then the job was turned over to
“other emissaries”—loyalists. Tarleton had about 50 with him to act as
scouts and spies. Early that evening, January 16, probably around the
time that Morgan was deciding to fight at Cowpens, a party of loyalists
brought in a militia colonel who had wandered out of the American line
of march, perhaps in search of forage for his horse. Threatened with
instant hanging, the man talked. He told Tarleton that Morgan hoped to
stop at Cowpens and gather more militia. But the captive said that
Morgan then intended to get across the Broad River, where he thought he
would be safe.
The information whetted Tarleton’s appetite. It seemed obvious to him
that he should “hang upon General Morgan’s rear” to cut off any militia
reinforcements that might show up. If Morgan tried to cross the Broad,
Tarleton would be in a position to “perplex his design,” as he put it—a
stuffy way of saying he could cut him to pieces. Around midnight, other
loyalist scouts brought in a rumor of more American reinforcements on
their way—a “corps of mountaineers.” This sent a chill through the
British, even through Tarleton. It sounded like the return of the
mountain men who had helped destroy the loyalist army at Kings Mountain.
It became more and more obvious to Tarleton that he should attack Morgan
as soon as possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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