"Downright Fighting": The Story of CowpensFleming, Thomas J.
History
"Downright Fighting": The Story of Cowpens
Fleming, Thomas J.
Cowpens National Battlefield (S.C.); Cowpens, Battle of, Cowpens, S.C., 1781
About three in the morning of the 17th of January, Tarleton called in
his sentries and ordered his drummers to rouse his men. Leaving 35
baggage wagons and 70 Negro slaves with a 100-man guard commanded by a
lieutenant, he marched his sleepy men down the rutted Green River Road,
the same route Morgan had followed the previous day. The British found
the marching hard in the dark. The ground, Tarleton later wrote, was
“broken, and much intersected by creeks and ravines.” Ahead of the
column and on both flanks scouts prowled the woods to prevent an ambush.
Describing the march, Tarleton also gave a precise description of his
army. Three companies of light infantry, supported by the infantry of
the British Legion, formed his vanguard. The light infantry were all
crack troops, most of whom had been fighting in America since the
beginning of the war. One company was from the 16th Regiment and had
participated in some of the swift, surprise attacks for which light
infantry was designed. They had been part of the British force that
killed and wounded 150 Americans in a night assault at Paoli, Pa., in
the fall of 1777. The light company of the 71st Regiment had a similar
record, having also been part of the light infantry brigade that the
British organized early in the war.
[Illustration: Music made the soldier’s life more tolerable on the
march and in camp. But the most important use was in battle. Both
the drum and the fife conveyed signals and orders over the din and
confusion far better than the human voice. This iron fife is an
original 18th-century instrument. The drum, according to tradition,
was carried in the war.]
With these regulars marched another company of light infantry whose
memories were not so grand—the green-coated men of the Prince of Wales
Loyal American Volunteers. Northern loyalists, they had been in the war
since 1777. They had seen little fighting until they sailed south in
1780. After the fall of Charleston, Cornwallis had divided them into
detachments and used them to garrison small posts, with disastrous
results. In August 1780 at Hanging Rock, Sumter had attacked one
detachment, virtually annihilating it. The colonel of the regiment was
cashiered for cowardice. Another detachment was mauled by Francis Marion
at Great Savannah around the same time. It was hardly a brilliant
record. But this company of light infantry, supposedly the boldest and
best of the regiment, might be eager to seek revenge for their lost
comrades.
Tarleton’s Legion
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account