Dr. Southwood Smith: A RetrospectLewes, Gertrude Hill
History
Dr. Southwood Smith: A Retrospect
Lewes, Gertrude Hill
Physicians -- Great Britain -- Biography; Smith, Southwood, 1788-1861
Modern investigations have proved, for instance, that contaminated
water or milk will produce an epidemic as well as contaminated _air_.
But all these poisons arise from bad sanitary conditions.--G. L.
Footnote 9:
Origin and Progress of Sanitary Reform. T. Jones Howell.
Footnote 10:
Cockburn's Life of Jeffrey, ii. 247.
CHAPTER III.
LONDON CONTINUED--LITERARY AND OTHER WORK, 1820-1834.
The 'Treatise on Fever' held an important place in the development of
that sanitary ideal to the realisation of which my grandfather
afterwards devoted himself almost exclusively; but in the course of the
years which are treated of in this chapter, he wrote much on other
subjects.
During this time severe money losses had necessitated the breaking up of
the establishment in Trinity Square; retrenchment became a duty; Mrs
Southwood Smith went abroad with the three children of the second
marriage[11] to carry on their education; and (his two elder daughters,
Caroline and Emily, being engaged in teaching away from home) my
grandfather once more retired to a strictly studious and professional
life at his consulting-rooms in New Broad Street, giving much time to
literary work, including the writing of a large number of physiological
articles for the 'Penny Encyclopædia.'
Dr Southwood Smith at this period assisted in founding the 'Westminster
Review.' This Review, supported as it was by men of great ability and
earnest thought, took, as is well known, a leading place in the
promotion of the political and social reforms of the day.
His own contributions to it were many. Besides the articles on
"Quarantine and Sanitary Laws" already mentioned, the one on
"Education," which appeared in the first number, may be specially
referred to.
There was also one calling attention to the horrors arising from there
being no proper provision for supplying the anatomical schools with the
means of dissection, which led to very practical results.
"Body-snatching" is now an extinct crime. Such was the name given to the
practice of robbing graves of the bodies of the dead in order to sell
them for the purpose of dissection. Such practices were an outrage
against all the feelings which render the resting-places of the dead
hallowed spots. One can imagine the horror which the friends of the
newly interred must have experienced in finding that their graves had
been violated during the night; and worse still were the midnight scenes
when the work was interrupted by the police, and struggles ensued.
The men who carried on this trade were called "resurrection-men": they
were a depraved and dangerous class, and if the state of things then
existing had caused no other evil than that of educating such a class,
it would still have been worth much effort to get it remedied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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