Dr. Southwood Smith: A RetrospectLewes, Gertrude Hill
History
Dr. Southwood Smith: A Retrospect
Lewes, Gertrude Hill
Physicians -- Great Britain -- Biography; Smith, Southwood, 1788-1861
My grandfather bears his testimony to the wonderful energy and
self-devotion of Bentham during his life in these words:--
"Bentham's object was no less a one than to construct an
all-comprehensive system of morals and an all-comprehensive code of
laws. For the accomplishment of a work so prodigious he put forth an
energy commensurate to the end. The extent of mental labour required for
this undertaking, and actually brought to it, is truly extraordinary.
Every day for nearly half a century did he devote to it never less than
eight hours, often ten, and sometimes twelve."
And now, when this busy life was stilled, my grandfather was bound to
carry out as fully as possible Bentham's wish that in death too he might
be useful. He delivered the oration over the body, in the Webb Street
School of Anatomy, on the evening of the 9th of June 1832. One who was
there thus writes of it:--
"None who were present can ever forget that impressive scene. The room
is small and circular, with no windows, but a central skylight, and was
filled, with the exception of a class of medical students and some
eminent members of that profession, by friends, disciples, and admirers
of the deceased philosopher, comprising many men celebrated for literary
talent, scientific research, and political activity. The corpse was on
the table in the centre of the room, directly under the light, clothed
in a night-dress, with only the head and hands exposed. There was no
rigidity in the features, but an expression of placid dignity and
benevolence. This was at times rendered almost vital by the reflection
of the lightning playing over them; for a storm arose just as the
lecturer commenced, and the profound silence in which he was listened to
was broken, and only broken, by loud peals of thunder, which continued
to roll at intervals throughout the delivery of his most appropriate and
often affecting address. With the feelings which touch the heart in the
contemplation of departed greatness, and in the presence of death, there
mingled a sense of the power which that lifeless body seemed to be
exercising in the conquest of prejudice for the public good, thus
cooperating with the triumphs of the spirit by which it had been
animated. It was a worthy close of the personal career of the great
philosopher and philanthropist. Never did corpse of hero on the
battle-field, with his martial cloak around him, or funeral obsequies
chanted by stoled and mitred priests in Gothic aisles, excite such
emotions as the stern simplicity of that hour in which the principle of
utility triumphed over the imagination and the heart."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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