The origin of most things is obscure. Treatises have been composed
about that of wine. We have no intention of reproducing aught of them
in the present work. Let us be content to suppose that wine had its
origin, again like most things, somewhere at some time in the East. The
date of its introduction into Greece is no more known than that of its
introduction into Italy. A traditional credit is due to Saturn, to Noah,
and to Bacchus as early wine manufacturers. Certainly in Palestine they
had the advantage of fine grapes. On the well-known historic occasion of
Moses sending men to search the land of Canaan, in the time of the first
ripe fruit, we learn that when they came unto the brook of Eshcol, they
cut down from thence a branch with one cluster of grapes and “bare it
between two upon a staff.” It has been perhaps somewhat hastily assumed
that the fruit was therefore necessarily of a large size. There may
have been other reasons for this proceeding than an enormity of weight.
But if, as is generally imagined, these grapes were unusually fine and
large, wine makers would be clearly benefited thereby. In support of this
interpretation of the passage in Numbers, Strabo has declared that some
of the grapes in the Holy Land measured two feet in length; and Reland
has not hesitated to declare, as if unwilling to be outdone by Strabo,
that some bunches are of ten pounds weight.
This prefatory matter could make no pretence to completeness if it
omitted an instruction for the service of wines, denoting the order in
which they should be drank at the dinner table, which has already been
given by an adept. Whether the matter is more admirable, or the style, it
is difficult to determine.
“I would recommend,” says Francatelli, “all _bon vivants_ desirous of
testing and thoroughly enjoying a variety of delectable wines, without
being incommoded by the diversity of those introduced for their learned
degustation, to bear in mind that they should be drunk in the following
order;” viz., “When it happens that oysters preface the dinner, a glass
of Chablis or Sauterne is their most proper accompaniment.”
After soup of any kind, genuine old Madeira, East India Sherry, or
Amontillado are recommended as “welcome stomachics.” But you are to
avoid, as you value your health, drinking punch after Turtle soup,
especially Roman punch. With fish, a large variety of wines, such as
Pouilly, Meursault, Montrachet, Barsac, and generally all dry white
wines, is allowed. With the entrées you are permitted to drink any
variety of Bordeaux or Burgundy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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