Of this country the most important wines of the present are, perhaps,
Pontac, Hanepoot, Frontignac, and Drakenstein. On the wines of the Cape
of Good Hope, Dr. Edward Kretschmar is a great authority. _Kokwyn_, made
from Muscat grapes, resembles Malaga. The best dry white wines, called
Cape Hocks, are produced in the village of _Paarl_. The _Constantias_,
so called from the wife of the Dutch governor, Van der Stell, are of
three kinds. These excellent sweet wines are too frequently falsified and
adulterated before reaching the palate of the English consumer. A red
wine, called _Rota_, is made at Stellenbosch. Cape Madeira is a boiled
and mixed wine. Stein wine is excellent when old. Red Cape, when drunk in
the country, is a “sound, good wine,” says Cyrus Redding.[19] The wine
of Morocco is chiefly made by the Jews; it is light, acid, and will not
keep. In Tetuan a wine is made nearly equal, according to Cyrus Redding,
to the Spanish wine of Xeres. Palm wines are, of course, common. The
people of Cacongo prepare a wine called _Embeth_, and those of Benin
_Pali_ and _Pardon_. The Caffres make a wine called _Pombie_, from millet
or Guinea corn.[20] In Congo they drink a wine called _Milaffo_, which
will not keep beyond three days.
Of the many wines produced at Algiers, the best is probably the white
wine of _Mascara_, situated on a slope of the plane of Egbris, 1,800
feet above the sea level. The Arabic name of the place is a corruption
of _Umm-al-asakir_, or the Mother of Soldiers. The wine is the principal
industry of Algiers. It is eagerly bought up by agents of Bordeaux
houses. Wines of inferior quality are made at Boue, Tlemcen, Medeah, and
Milianah. The wines of _Oran_ are said to resemble the small wines of
Languedoc. In ancient times the valley of the Nile produced the wines of
Mareotis, Mendes, Koptos, and Arsinoe, and its Delta the liqueur wine of
Sebenytus.
AMERICA.
The first attempt to cultivate the vine in North America was made, we are
informed by Drs. Thudichum and Dupré, in 1564. Some of its best known
wines at the present time are the _Catawbas_[21] (still and sparkling),
red _Aliso_ and _Angelico_. Wine has been made from the vines on the
Ohio, said to resemble Bordeaux in quality. In several parts of Mexico,
as at Passo del Norte, at Zalaya, and at St. Louis de la Paz, wines are
made of tolerable flavour. The red wine of California is agreeable. In
Florida, according to Sir John Hawkins, wine was made from a grape like
that of Orleans, as far back as 1564. The island of Cuba possesses a
“light, cool, sharp wine,” according to Redding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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